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|
# Copyright 2004 Gentoo Foundation
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
# $Id$
import os
import errno
import logging
import shlex
import stat
import string
import sys
import types
from portage.exception import PortageException, FileNotFound, \
OperationNotPermitted, PermissionDenied, ReadOnlyFileSystem
import portage.exception
from portage.dep import isvalidatom
try:
import cPickle as pickle
except ImportError:
import pickle
try:
from cStringIO import StringIO
except ImportError:
from StringIO import StringIO
noiselimit = 0
def initialize_logger(level=logging.WARN):
"""Sets up basic logging of portage activities
Args:
level: the level to emit messages at ('info', 'debug', 'warning' ...)
Returns:
None
"""
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.WARN, format='[%(levelname)-4s] %(message)s')
def writemsg(mystr,noiselevel=0,fd=None):
"""Prints out warning and debug messages based on the noiselimit setting"""
global noiselimit
if fd is None:
fd = sys.stderr
if noiselevel <= noiselimit:
fd.write(mystr)
fd.flush()
def writemsg_stdout(mystr,noiselevel=0):
"""Prints messages stdout based on the noiselimit setting"""
writemsg(mystr, noiselevel=noiselevel, fd=sys.stdout)
def writemsg_level(msg, level=0, noiselevel=0):
"""
Show a message for the given level as defined by the logging module
(default is 0). When level >= logging.WARNING then the message is
sent to stderr, otherwise it is sent to stdout. The noiselevel is
passed directly to writemsg().
@type msg: str
@param msg: a message string, including newline if appropriate
@type level: int
@param level: a numeric logging level (see the logging module)
@type noiselevel: int
@param noiselevel: passed directly to writemsg
"""
if level >= logging.WARNING:
fd = sys.stderr
else:
fd = sys.stdout
writemsg(msg, noiselevel=noiselevel, fd=fd)
def normalize_path(mypath):
"""
os.path.normpath("//foo") returns "//foo" instead of "/foo"
We dislike this behavior so we create our own normpath func
to fix it.
"""
if mypath.startswith(os.path.sep):
# posixpath.normpath collapses 3 or more leading slashes to just 1.
return os.path.normpath(2*os.path.sep + mypath)
else:
return os.path.normpath(mypath)
def grabfile(myfilename, compat_level=0, recursive=0):
"""This function grabs the lines in a file, normalizes whitespace and returns lines in a list; if a line
begins with a #, it is ignored, as are empty lines"""
mylines=grablines(myfilename, recursive)
newlines=[]
for x in mylines:
#the split/join thing removes leading and trailing whitespace, and converts any whitespace in the line
#into single spaces.
myline=" ".join(x.split())
if not len(myline):
continue
if myline[0]=="#":
# Check if we have a compat-level string. BC-integration data.
# '##COMPAT==>N<==' 'some string attached to it'
mylinetest = myline.split("<==",1)
if len(mylinetest) == 2:
myline_potential = mylinetest[1]
mylinetest = mylinetest[0].split("##COMPAT==>")
if len(mylinetest) == 2:
if compat_level >= int(mylinetest[1]):
# It's a compat line, and the key matches.
newlines.append(myline_potential)
continue
else:
continue
newlines.append(myline)
return newlines
def map_dictlist_vals(func,myDict):
"""Performs a function on each value of each key in a dictlist.
Returns a new dictlist."""
new_dl = {}
for key in myDict:
new_dl[key] = []
new_dl[key] = map(func,myDict[key])
return new_dl
def stack_dictlist(original_dicts, incremental=0, incrementals=[], ignore_none=0):
"""
Stacks an array of dict-types into one array. Optionally merging or
overwriting matching key/value pairs for the dict[key]->list.
Returns a single dict. Higher index in lists is preferenced.
Example usage:
>>> from portage.util import stack_dictlist
>>> print stack_dictlist( [{'a':'b'},{'x':'y'}])
>>> {'a':'b','x':'y'}
>>> print stack_dictlist( [{'a':'b'},{'a':'c'}], incremental = True )
>>> {'a':['b','c'] }
>>> a = {'KEYWORDS':['x86','alpha']}
>>> b = {'KEYWORDS':['-x86']}
>>> print stack_dictlist( [a,b] )
>>> { 'KEYWORDS':['x86','alpha','-x86']}
>>> print stack_dictlist( [a,b], incremental=True)
>>> { 'KEYWORDS':['alpha'] }
>>> print stack_dictlist( [a,b], incrementals=['KEYWORDS'])
>>> { 'KEYWORDS':['alpha'] }
@param original_dicts a list of (dictionary objects or None)
@type list
@param incremental True or false depending on whether new keys should overwrite
keys which already exist.
@type boolean
@param incrementals A list of items that should be incremental (-foo removes foo from
the returned dict).
@type list
@param ignore_none Appears to be ignored, but probably was used long long ago.
@type boolean
"""
final_dict = {}
for mydict in original_dicts:
if mydict is None:
continue
for y in mydict:
if not y in final_dict:
final_dict[y] = []
for thing in mydict[y]:
if thing:
if incremental or y in incrementals:
if thing == "-*":
final_dict[y] = []
continue
elif thing.startswith("-"):
try:
final_dict[y].remove(thing[1:])
except ValueError:
pass
continue
if thing not in final_dict[y]:
final_dict[y].append(thing)
if y in final_dict and not final_dict[y]:
del final_dict[y]
return final_dict
def stack_dicts(dicts, incremental=0, incrementals=[], ignore_none=0):
"""Stacks an array of dict-types into one array. Optionally merging or
overwriting matching key/value pairs for the dict[key]->string.
Returns a single dict."""
final_dict = None
for mydict in dicts:
if mydict is None:
if ignore_none:
continue
else:
return None
if final_dict is None:
final_dict = {}
for y in mydict.keys():
if True:
if y in final_dict and (incremental or (y in incrementals)):
final_dict[y] += " "+mydict[y][:]
else:
final_dict[y] = mydict[y][:]
mydict[y] = " ".join(mydict[y].split()) # Remove extra spaces.
return final_dict
def stack_lists(lists, incremental=1):
"""Stacks an array of list-types into one array. Optionally removing
distinct values using '-value' notation. Higher index is preferenced.
all elements must be hashable."""
new_list = {}
for x in lists:
for y in filter(None, x):
if incremental:
if y == "-*":
new_list.clear()
elif y.startswith("-"):
new_list.pop(y[1:], None)
else:
new_list[y] = True
else:
new_list[y] = True
return new_list.keys()
def grabdict(myfilename, juststrings=0, empty=0, recursive=0, incremental=1):
"""
This function grabs the lines in a file, normalizes whitespace and returns lines in a dictionary
@param myfilename: file to process
@type myfilename: string (path)
@param juststrings: only return strings
@type juststrings: Boolean (integer)
@param empty: Ignore certain lines
@type empty: Boolean (integer)
@param recursive: Recursively grab ( support for /etc/portage/package.keywords/* and friends )
@type recursive: Boolean (integer)
@param incremental: Append to the return list, don't overwrite
@type incremental: Boolean (integer)
@rtype: Dictionary
@returns:
1. Returns the lines in a file in a dictionary, for example:
'sys-apps/portage x86 amd64 ppc'
would return
{ "sys-apps/portage" : [ 'x86', 'amd64', 'ppc' ]
the line syntax is key : [list of values]
"""
newdict={}
for x in grablines(myfilename, recursive):
#the split/join thing removes leading and trailing whitespace, and converts any whitespace in the line
#into single spaces.
if x[0] == "#":
continue
myline=x.split()
if len(myline) < 2 and empty == 0:
continue
if len(myline) < 1 and empty == 1:
continue
if incremental:
newdict.setdefault(myline[0], []).extend(myline[1:])
else:
newdict[myline[0]] = myline[1:]
if juststrings:
for k, v in newdict.iteritems():
newdict[k] = " ".join(v)
return newdict
def grabdict_package(myfilename, juststrings=0, recursive=0):
""" Does the same thing as grabdict except it validates keys
with isvalidatom()"""
pkgs=grabdict(myfilename, juststrings, empty=1, recursive=recursive)
# We need to call keys() here in order to avoid the possibility of
# "RuntimeError: dictionary changed size during iteration"
# when an invalid atom is deleted.
for x in pkgs.keys():
if not isvalidatom(x):
del(pkgs[x])
writemsg("--- Invalid atom in %s: %s\n" % (myfilename, x),
noiselevel=-1)
return pkgs
def grabfile_package(myfilename, compatlevel=0, recursive=0):
pkgs=grabfile(myfilename, compatlevel, recursive=recursive)
for x in range(len(pkgs)-1, -1, -1):
pkg = pkgs[x]
# for packages and package.mask files
if pkg[:1] == "-":
pkg = pkg[1:]
if pkg[:1] == "*":
pkg = pkg[1:]
if not isvalidatom(pkg):
writemsg("--- Invalid atom in %s: %s\n" % (myfilename, pkgs[x]),
noiselevel=-1)
del(pkgs[x])
return pkgs
def grablines(myfilename,recursive=0):
mylines=[]
if recursive and os.path.isdir(myfilename):
if myfilename in ["RCS", "CVS", "SCCS"]:
return mylines
dirlist = os.listdir(myfilename)
dirlist.sort()
for f in dirlist:
if not f.startswith(".") and not f.endswith("~"):
mylines.extend(grablines(
os.path.join(myfilename, f), recursive))
else:
try:
myfile = open(myfilename, "r")
mylines = myfile.readlines()
myfile.close()
except IOError, e:
if e.errno == PermissionDenied.errno:
raise PermissionDenied(myfilename)
pass
return mylines
def writedict(mydict,myfilename,writekey=True):
"""Writes out a dict to a file; writekey=0 mode doesn't write out
the key and assumes all values are strings, not lists."""
myfile = None
try:
myfile = atomic_ofstream(myfilename)
if not writekey:
for x in mydict.values():
myfile.write(x+"\n")
else:
for x in mydict:
myfile.write("%s %s\n" % (x, " ".join(mydict[x])))
myfile.close()
except IOError:
if myfile is not None:
myfile.abort()
return 0
return 1
class ObjectProxy(object):
"""
Object that acts as a proxy to another object, forwarding
attribute accesses and method calls. This can be useful
for implementing lazy initialization.
"""
__slots__ = ()
def _get_target(self):
raise NotImplementedError(self)
def __getattribute__(self, attr):
result = object.__getattribute__(self, '_get_target')()
return getattr(result, attr)
def __setattr__(self, attr, value):
result = object.__getattribute__(self, '_get_target')()
setattr(result, attr, value)
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
result = object.__getattribute__(self, '_get_target')()
return result(*args, **kwargs)
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
object.__getattribute__(self, '_get_target')()[key] = value
def __getitem__(self, key):
return object.__getattribute__(self, '_get_target')()[key]
def __delitem__(self, key):
del object.__getattribute__(self, '_get_target')()[key]
def __contains__(self, key):
return key in object.__getattribute__(self, '_get_target')()
def __iter__(self):
return iter(object.__getattribute__(self, '_get_target')())
def __len__(self):
return len(object.__getattribute__(self, '_get_target')())
def __repr__(self):
return repr(object.__getattribute__(self, '_get_target')())
def __str__(self):
return str(object.__getattribute__(self, '_get_target')())
def __hash__(self):
return hash(object.__getattribute__(self, '_get_target')())
def __eq__(self, other):
return object.__getattribute__(self, '_get_target')() == other
def __ne__(self, other):
return object.__getattribute__(self, '_get_target')() != other
def __nonzero__(self):
return bool(object.__getattribute__(self, '_get_target')())
class _LazyImport(ObjectProxy):
__slots__ = ('_scope', '_alias', '_name', '_target')
def __init__(self, scope, alias, name):
ObjectProxy.__init__(self)
object.__setattr__(self, '_scope', scope)
object.__setattr__(self, '_alias', alias)
object.__setattr__(self, '_name', name)
def _get_target(self):
try:
return object.__getattribute__(self, '_target')
except AttributeError:
pass
name = object.__getattribute__(self, '_name')
__import__(name)
target = sys.modules[name]
object.__setattr__(self, '_target', target)
object.__getattribute__(self, '_scope')[
object.__getattribute__(self, '_alias')] = target
return target
class _LazyImportFrom(_LazyImport):
__slots__ = ()
def _get_target(self):
try:
return object.__getattribute__(self, '_target')
except AttributeError:
pass
name = object.__getattribute__(self, '_name')
components = name.split('.')
parent_name = '.'.join(components[:-1])
__import__(parent_name)
target = getattr(sys.modules[parent_name], components[-1])
object.__setattr__(self, '_target', target)
object.__getattribute__(self, '_scope')[
object.__getattribute__(self, '_alias')] = target
return target
def lazy_import(scope, *args):
"""
Create a proxy in the given scope in order to performa a lazy import.
Syntax Result
foo import foo
foo:bar,baz from foo import bar, baz
foo:bar@baz from foo import bar as baz
@param scope: the scope in which to place the import, typically globals()
@type myfilename: dict
@param args: module names to import
@type args: strings
"""
modules = sys.modules
for s in args:
parts = s.split(':', 1)
if len(parts) == 1:
name = s
if not name or not isinstance(name, basestring):
raise ValueError(name)
components = name.split('.')
parent_scope = scope
for i in xrange(len(components)):
alias = components[i]
if i < len(components) - 1:
parent_name = ".".join(components[:i+1])
__import__(parent_name)
mod = modules.get(parent_name)
if not isinstance(mod, types.ModuleType):
# raise an exception
__import__(name)
parent_scope[alias] = mod
parent_scope = mod.__dict__
continue
already_imported = modules.get(name)
if already_imported is not None:
parent_scope[alias] = already_imported
else:
parent_scope[alias] = \
_LazyImport(parent_scope, alias, name)
else:
name, fromlist = parts
already_imported = modules.get(name)
fromlist = fromlist.split(',')
for s in fromlist:
alias = s.split('@', 1)
if len(alias) == 1:
alias = alias[0]
orig = alias
else:
orig, alias = alias
if already_imported is not None:
try:
scope[alias] = getattr(already_imported, orig)
except AttributeError:
raise ImportError('cannot import name %s' % orig)
else:
scope[alias] = _LazyImportFrom(scope, alias,
name + '.' + orig)
class _tolerant_shlex(shlex.shlex):
def sourcehook(self, newfile):
try:
return shlex.shlex.sourcehook(self, newfile)
except EnvironmentError, e:
writemsg("!!! Parse error in '%s': source command failed: %s\n" % \
(self.infile, str(e)), noiselevel=-1)
return (newfile, StringIO())
class _insert_newline_eof(ObjectProxy):
"""
Read functions insert anywhere from 0 and 2 newlines just before eof.
This is useful as a workaround for avoiding a silent error in shlex that
is triggered by a source statement at the end of the file without a
trailing newline after the source statement.
"""
def __init__(self, *pargs, **kargs):
ObjectProxy.__init__(self)
object.__setattr__(self, '_file', open(*pargs, **kargs))
def _get_target(self):
return object.__getattribute__(self, '_file')
def __getattribute__(self, attr):
if attr in ('read', 'readline', 'readlines'):
return object.__getattribute__(self, attr)
return getattr(object.__getattribute__(self, '_file'), attr)
def read(self, *args):
try:
object.__getattribute__(self, '_got_eof')
return ""
except AttributeError:
pass
rval = object.__getattribute__(self, '_file').read(*args)
if rval and not args and rval[-1:] != "\n":
rval += "\n"
if not rval:
object.__setattr__(self, '_got_eof', True)
return "\n"
return rval
def readline(self, *args):
try:
object.__getattribute__(self, '_got_eof')
return ""
except AttributeError:
pass
rval = object.__getattribute__(self, '_file').readline(*args)
if rval and rval[-1:] != "\n":
rval += "\n"
if not rval:
object.__setattr__(self, '_got_eof', True)
rval = "\n"
return rval
def readlines(self, *args):
try:
object.__getattribute__(self, '_got_eof')
return []
except AttributeError:
pass
lines = object.__getattribute__(self, '_file').readlines(*args)
if lines and lines[-1][-1:] != "\n":
lines[-1] += "\n"
return lines
def getconfig(mycfg, tolerant=0, allow_sourcing=False, expand=True):
if isinstance(expand, dict):
# Some existing variable definitions have been
# passed in, for use in substitutions.
expand_map = expand
expand = True
else:
expand_map = {}
mykeys = {}
try:
f = _insert_newline_eof(mycfg)
except IOError, e:
if e.errno == PermissionDenied.errno:
raise PermissionDenied(mycfg)
if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
writemsg("open('%s', 'r'): %s\n" % (mycfg, e), noiselevel=-1)
raise
return None
try:
if tolerant:
shlex_class = _tolerant_shlex
else:
shlex_class = shlex.shlex
# The default shlex.sourcehook() implementation
# only joins relative paths when the infile
# attribute is properly set.
lex = shlex_class(f, infile=mycfg, posix=True)
lex.wordchars = string.digits + string.ascii_letters + \
"~!@#$%*_\:;?,./-+{}"
lex.quotes="\"'"
if allow_sourcing:
lex.source="source"
while 1:
key=lex.get_token()
if key == "export":
key = lex.get_token()
if key is None:
#normal end of file
break;
equ=lex.get_token()
if (equ==''):
#unexpected end of file
#lex.error_leader(self.filename,lex.lineno)
if not tolerant:
writemsg("!!! Unexpected end of config file: variable "+str(key)+"\n",
noiselevel=-1)
raise Exception("ParseError: Unexpected EOF: "+str(mycfg)+": on/before line "+str(lex.lineno))
else:
return mykeys
elif (equ!='='):
#invalid token
#lex.error_leader(self.filename,lex.lineno)
if not tolerant:
raise Exception("ParseError: Invalid token " + \
"'%s' (not '='): %s: line %s" % \
(equ, mycfg, lex.lineno))
else:
return mykeys
val=lex.get_token()
if val is None:
#unexpected end of file
#lex.error_leader(self.filename,lex.lineno)
if not tolerant:
writemsg("!!! Unexpected end of config file: variable "+str(key)+"\n",
noiselevel=-1)
raise portage.exception.CorruptionError("ParseError: Unexpected EOF: "+str(mycfg)+": line "+str(lex.lineno))
else:
return mykeys
if expand:
mykeys[key] = varexpand(val, expand_map)
expand_map[key] = mykeys[key]
else:
mykeys[key] = val
except SystemExit, e:
raise
except Exception, e:
raise portage.exception.ParseError(str(e)+" in "+mycfg)
return mykeys
#cache expansions of constant strings
cexpand={}
def varexpand(mystring, mydict={}):
newstring = cexpand.get(" "+mystring, None)
if newstring is not None:
return newstring
"""
new variable expansion code. Preserves quotes, handles \n, etc.
This code is used by the configfile code, as well as others (parser)
This would be a good bunch of code to port to C.
"""
numvars=0
mystring=" "+mystring
#in single, double quotes
insing=0
indoub=0
pos=1
newstring=" "
while (pos<len(mystring)):
if (mystring[pos]=="'") and (mystring[pos-1]!="\\"):
if (indoub):
newstring=newstring+"'"
else:
newstring += "'" # Quote removal is handled by shlex.
insing=not insing
pos=pos+1
continue
elif (mystring[pos]=='"') and (mystring[pos-1]!="\\"):
if (insing):
newstring=newstring+'"'
else:
newstring += '"' # Quote removal is handled by shlex.
indoub=not indoub
pos=pos+1
continue
if (not insing):
#expansion time
if (mystring[pos]=="\n"):
#convert newlines to spaces
newstring=newstring+" "
pos=pos+1
elif (mystring[pos]=="\\"):
#backslash expansion time
if (pos+1>=len(mystring)):
newstring=newstring+mystring[pos]
break
else:
a=mystring[pos+1]
pos=pos+2
if a=='a':
newstring=newstring+chr(007)
elif a=='b':
newstring=newstring+chr(010)
elif a=='e':
newstring=newstring+chr(033)
elif (a=='f') or (a=='n'):
newstring=newstring+chr(012)
elif a=='r':
newstring=newstring+chr(015)
elif a=='t':
newstring=newstring+chr(011)
elif a=='v':
newstring=newstring+chr(013)
elif a!='\n':
#remove backslash only, as bash does: this takes care of \\ and \' and \" as well
newstring=newstring+mystring[pos-1:pos]
continue
elif (mystring[pos]=="$") and (mystring[pos-1]!="\\"):
pos=pos+1
if mystring[pos]=="{":
pos=pos+1
braced=True
else:
braced=False
myvstart=pos
validchars=string.ascii_letters+string.digits+"_"
while mystring[pos] in validchars:
if (pos+1)>=len(mystring):
if braced:
cexpand[mystring]=""
return ""
else:
pos=pos+1
break
pos=pos+1
myvarname=mystring[myvstart:pos]
if braced:
if mystring[pos]!="}":
cexpand[mystring]=""
return ""
else:
pos=pos+1
if len(myvarname)==0:
cexpand[mystring]=""
return ""
numvars=numvars+1
if myvarname in mydict:
newstring=newstring+mydict[myvarname]
else:
newstring=newstring+mystring[pos]
pos=pos+1
else:
newstring=newstring+mystring[pos]
pos=pos+1
if numvars==0:
cexpand[mystring]=newstring[1:]
return newstring[1:]
# broken and removed, but can still be imported
pickle_write = None
def pickle_read(filename,default=None,debug=0):
import os
if not os.access(filename, os.R_OK):
writemsg("pickle_read(): File not readable. '"+filename+"'\n",1)
return default
data = None
try:
myf = open(filename, 'rb')
mypickle = pickle.Unpickler(myf)
data = mypickle.load()
myf.close()
del mypickle,myf
writemsg("pickle_read(): Loaded pickle. '"+filename+"'\n",1)
except SystemExit, e:
raise
except Exception, e:
writemsg("!!! Failed to load pickle: "+str(e)+"\n",1)
data = default
return data
def dump_traceback(msg, noiselevel=1):
import sys, traceback
info = sys.exc_info()
if not info[2]:
stack = traceback.extract_stack()[:-1]
error = None
else:
stack = traceback.extract_tb(info[2])
error = str(info[1])
writemsg("\n====================================\n", noiselevel=noiselevel)
writemsg("%s\n\n" % msg, noiselevel=noiselevel)
for line in traceback.format_list(stack):
writemsg(line, noiselevel=noiselevel)
if error:
writemsg(error+"\n", noiselevel=noiselevel)
writemsg("====================================\n\n", noiselevel=noiselevel)
class cmp_sort_key(object):
"""
In python-3.0 the list.sort() method no longer has a "cmp" keyword
argument. This class acts as an adapter which converts a cmp function
into one that's suitable for use as the "key" keyword argument to
list.sort(), making it easier to port code for python-3.0 compatibility.
It works by generating key objects which use the given cmp function to
implement their __lt__ method.
"""
__slots__ = ("_cmp_func",)
def __init__(self, cmp_func):
"""
@type cmp_func: callable which takes 2 positional arguments
@param cmp_func: A cmp function.
"""
self._cmp_func = cmp_func
def __call__(self, lhs):
return self._cmp_key(self._cmp_func, lhs)
class _cmp_key(object):
__slots__ = ("_cmp_func", "_obj")
def __init__(self, cmp_func, obj):
self._cmp_func = cmp_func
self._obj = obj
def __lt__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
raise TypeError("Expected type %s, got %s" % \
(self.__class__, other.__class__))
if self._cmp_func(self._obj, other._obj) < 0:
return True
return False
def unique_array(s):
"""lifted from python cookbook, credit: Tim Peters
Return a list of the elements in s in arbitrary order, sans duplicates"""
n = len(s)
# assume all elements are hashable, if so, it's linear
try:
return list(set(s))
except TypeError:
pass
# so much for linear. abuse sort.
try:
t = list(s)
t.sort()
except TypeError:
pass
else:
assert n > 0
last = t[0]
lasti = i = 1
while i < n:
if t[i] != last:
t[lasti] = last = t[i]
lasti += 1
i += 1
return t[:lasti]
# blah. back to original portage.unique_array
u = []
for x in s:
if x not in u:
u.append(x)
return u
def apply_permissions(filename, uid=-1, gid=-1, mode=-1, mask=-1,
stat_cached=None, follow_links=True):
"""Apply user, group, and mode bits to a file if the existing bits do not
already match. The default behavior is to force an exact match of mode
bits. When mask=0 is specified, mode bits on the target file are allowed
to be a superset of the mode argument (via logical OR). When mask>0, the
mode bits that the target file is allowed to have are restricted via
logical XOR.
Returns True if the permissions were modified and False otherwise."""
modified = False
if stat_cached is None:
try:
if follow_links:
stat_cached = os.stat(filename)
else:
stat_cached = os.lstat(filename)
except OSError, oe:
func_call = "stat('%s')" % filename
if oe.errno == errno.EPERM:
raise OperationNotPermitted(func_call)
elif oe.errno == errno.EACCES:
raise PermissionDenied(func_call)
elif oe.errno == errno.ENOENT:
raise FileNotFound(filename)
else:
raise
if (uid != -1 and uid != stat_cached.st_uid) or \
(gid != -1 and gid != stat_cached.st_gid):
try:
if follow_links:
os.chown(filename, uid, gid)
else:
import portage.data
portage.data.lchown(filename, uid, gid)
modified = True
except OSError, oe:
func_call = "chown('%s', %i, %i)" % (filename, uid, gid)
if oe.errno == errno.EPERM:
raise OperationNotPermitted(func_call)
elif oe.errno == errno.EACCES:
raise PermissionDenied(func_call)
elif oe.errno == errno.EROFS:
raise ReadOnlyFileSystem(func_call)
elif oe.errno == errno.ENOENT:
raise FileNotFound(filename)
else:
raise
new_mode = -1
st_mode = stat_cached.st_mode & 07777 # protect from unwanted bits
if mask >= 0:
if mode == -1:
mode = 0 # Don't add any mode bits when mode is unspecified.
else:
mode = mode & 07777
if (mode & st_mode != mode) or \
((mask ^ st_mode) & st_mode != st_mode):
new_mode = mode | st_mode
new_mode = (mask ^ new_mode) & new_mode
elif mode != -1:
mode = mode & 07777 # protect from unwanted bits
if mode != st_mode:
new_mode = mode
# The chown system call may clear S_ISUID and S_ISGID
# bits, so those bits are restored if necessary.
if modified and new_mode == -1 and \
(st_mode & stat.S_ISUID or st_mode & stat.S_ISGID):
if mode == -1:
new_mode = st_mode
else:
mode = mode & 07777
if mask >= 0:
new_mode = mode | st_mode
new_mode = (mask ^ new_mode) & new_mode
else:
new_mode = mode
if not (new_mode & stat.S_ISUID or new_mode & stat.S_ISGID):
new_mode = -1
if not follow_links and stat.S_ISLNK(stat_cached.st_mode):
# Mode doesn't matter for symlinks.
new_mode = -1
if new_mode != -1:
try:
os.chmod(filename, new_mode)
modified = True
except OSError, oe:
func_call = "chmod('%s', %s)" % (filename, oct(new_mode))
if oe.errno == errno.EPERM:
raise OperationNotPermitted(func_call)
elif oe.errno == errno.EACCES:
raise PermissionDenied(func_call)
elif oe.errno == errno.EROFS:
raise ReadOnlyFileSystem(func_call)
elif oe.errno == errno.ENOENT:
raise FileNotFound(filename)
raise
return modified
def apply_stat_permissions(filename, newstat, **kwargs):
"""A wrapper around apply_secpass_permissions that gets
uid, gid, and mode from a stat object"""
return apply_secpass_permissions(filename, uid=newstat.st_uid, gid=newstat.st_gid,
mode=newstat.st_mode, **kwargs)
def apply_recursive_permissions(top, uid=-1, gid=-1,
dirmode=-1, dirmask=-1, filemode=-1, filemask=-1, onerror=None):
"""A wrapper around apply_secpass_permissions that applies permissions
recursively. If optional argument onerror is specified, it should be a
function; it will be called with one argument, a PortageException instance.
Returns True if all permissions are applied and False if some are left
unapplied."""
if onerror is None:
# Default behavior is to dump errors to stderr so they won't
# go unnoticed. Callers can pass in a quiet instance.
def onerror(e):
if isinstance(e, OperationNotPermitted):
writemsg("Operation Not Permitted: %s\n" % str(e),
noiselevel=-1)
elif isinstance(e, FileNotFound):
writemsg("File Not Found: '%s'\n" % str(e), noiselevel=-1)
else:
raise
all_applied = True
for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(top):
try:
applied = apply_secpass_permissions(dirpath,
uid=uid, gid=gid, mode=dirmode, mask=dirmask)
if not applied:
all_applied = False
except PortageException, e:
all_applied = False
onerror(e)
for name in filenames:
try:
applied = apply_secpass_permissions(os.path.join(dirpath, name),
uid=uid, gid=gid, mode=filemode, mask=filemask)
if not applied:
all_applied = False
except PortageException, e:
# Ignore InvalidLocation exceptions such as FileNotFound
# and DirectoryNotFound since sometimes things disappear,
# like when adjusting permissions on DISTCC_DIR.
if not isinstance(e, portage.exception.InvalidLocation):
all_applied = False
onerror(e)
return all_applied
def apply_secpass_permissions(filename, uid=-1, gid=-1, mode=-1, mask=-1,
stat_cached=None, follow_links=True):
"""A wrapper around apply_permissions that uses secpass and simple
logic to apply as much of the permissions as possible without
generating an obviously avoidable permission exception. Despite
attempts to avoid an exception, it's possible that one will be raised
anyway, so be prepared.
Returns True if all permissions are applied and False if some are left
unapplied."""
if stat_cached is None:
try:
if follow_links:
stat_cached = os.stat(filename)
else:
stat_cached = os.lstat(filename)
except OSError, oe:
func_call = "stat('%s')" % filename
if oe.errno == errno.EPERM:
raise OperationNotPermitted(func_call)
elif oe.errno == errno.EACCES:
raise PermissionDenied(func_call)
elif oe.errno == errno.ENOENT:
raise FileNotFound(filename)
else:
raise
all_applied = True
import portage.data # not imported globally because of circular dep
if portage.data.secpass < 2:
if uid != -1 and \
uid != stat_cached.st_uid:
all_applied = False
uid = -1
if gid != -1 and \
gid != stat_cached.st_gid and \
gid not in os.getgroups():
all_applied = False
gid = -1
apply_permissions(filename, uid=uid, gid=gid, mode=mode, mask=mask,
stat_cached=stat_cached, follow_links=follow_links)
return all_applied
class atomic_ofstream(ObjectProxy):
"""Write a file atomically via os.rename(). Atomic replacement prevents
interprocess interference and prevents corruption of the target
file when the write is interrupted (for example, when an 'out of space'
error occurs)."""
def __init__(self, filename, mode='w', follow_links=True, **kargs):
"""Opens a temporary filename.pid in the same directory as filename."""
ObjectProxy.__init__(self)
object.__setattr__(self, '_aborted', False)
if follow_links:
canonical_path = os.path.realpath(filename)
object.__setattr__(self, '_real_name', canonical_path)
tmp_name = "%s.%i" % (canonical_path, os.getpid())
try:
object.__setattr__(self, '_file',
open(tmp_name, mode=mode, **kargs))
return
except IOError, e:
if canonical_path == filename:
raise
writemsg("!!! Failed to open file: '%s'\n" % tmp_name,
noiselevel=-1)
writemsg("!!! %s\n" % str(e), noiselevel=-1)
object.__setattr__(self, '_real_name', filename)
tmp_name = "%s.%i" % (filename, os.getpid())
object.__setattr__(self, '_file', open(tmp_name, mode=mode, **kargs))
def _get_target(self):
return object.__getattribute__(self, '_file')
def __getattribute__(self, attr):
if attr in ('close', 'abort', '__del__'):
return object.__getattribute__(self, attr)
return getattr(object.__getattribute__(self, '_file'), attr)
def close(self):
"""Closes the temporary file, copies permissions (if possible),
and performs the atomic replacement via os.rename(). If the abort()
method has been called, then the temp file is closed and removed."""
f = object.__getattribute__(self, '_file')
real_name = object.__getattribute__(self, '_real_name')
if not f.closed:
try:
f.close()
if not object.__getattribute__(self, '_aborted'):
try:
apply_stat_permissions(f.name, os.stat(real_name))
except OperationNotPermitted:
pass
except FileNotFound:
pass
except OSError, oe: # from the above os.stat call
if oe.errno in (errno.ENOENT, errno.EPERM):
pass
else:
raise
os.rename(f.name, real_name)
finally:
# Make sure we cleanup the temp file
# even if an exception is raised.
try:
os.unlink(f.name)
except OSError, oe:
pass
def abort(self):
"""If an error occurs while writing the file, the user should
call this method in order to leave the target file unchanged.
This will call close() automatically."""
if not object.__getattribute__(self, '_aborted'):
object.__setattr__(self, '_aborted', True)
self.close()
def __del__(self):
"""If the user does not explicitely call close(), it is
assumed that an error has occurred, so we abort()."""
f = object.__getattribute__(self, '_file')
if not f.closed:
self.abort()
# ensure destructor from the base class is called
base_destructor = getattr(ObjectProxy, '__del__', None)
if base_destructor is not None:
base_destructor(self)
def write_atomic(file_path, content):
f = None
try:
f = atomic_ofstream(file_path)
f.write(content)
f.close()
except (IOError, OSError), e:
if f:
f.abort()
func_call = "write_atomic('%s')" % file_path
if e.errno == errno.EPERM:
raise OperationNotPermitted(func_call)
elif e.errno == errno.EACCES:
raise PermissionDenied(func_call)
elif e.errno == errno.EROFS:
raise ReadOnlyFileSystem(func_call)
elif e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
raise FileNotFound(file_path)
else:
raise
def ensure_dirs(dir_path, *args, **kwargs):
"""Create a directory and call apply_permissions.
Returns True if a directory is created or the permissions needed to be
modified, and False otherwise."""
created_dir = False
try:
os.makedirs(dir_path)
created_dir = True
except OSError, oe:
func_call = "makedirs('%s')" % dir_path
if oe.errno in (errno.EEXIST, errno.EISDIR):
pass
elif oe.errno == errno.EPERM:
raise OperationNotPermitted(func_call)
elif oe.errno == errno.EACCES:
raise PermissionDenied(func_call)
elif oe.errno == errno.EROFS:
raise ReadOnlyFileSystem(func_call)
else:
raise
perms_modified = apply_permissions(dir_path, *args, **kwargs)
return created_dir or perms_modified
class LazyItemsDict(dict):
"""A mapping object that behaves like a standard dict except that it allows
for lazy initialization of values via callable objects. Lazy items can be
overwritten and deleted just as normal items."""
__slots__ = ('lazy_items',)
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
if len(args) > 1:
raise TypeError(
"expected at most 1 positional argument, got " + \
repr(len(args)))
dict.__init__(self)
self.lazy_items = {}
if args:
self.update(args[0])
if kwargs:
self.update(kwargs)
def addLazyItem(self, item_key, value_callable, *pargs, **kwargs):
"""Add a lazy item for the given key. When the item is requested,
value_callable will be called with *pargs and **kwargs arguments."""
self.lazy_items[item_key] = (value_callable, pargs, kwargs)
# make it show up in self.keys(), etc...
dict.__setitem__(self, item_key, None)
def addLazySingleton(self, item_key, value_callable, *pargs, **kwargs):
"""This is like addLazyItem except value_callable will only be called
a maximum of 1 time and the result will be cached for future requests."""
self.addLazyItem(item_key,
self._SingletonWrapper(self, item_key, value_callable,
*pargs, **kwargs))
def update(self, map_obj):
if isinstance(map_obj, LazyItemsDict):
for k in map_obj:
if k in map_obj.lazy_items:
dict.__setitem__(self, k, None)
else:
dict.__setitem__(self, k, map_obj[k])
self.lazy_items.update(map_obj.lazy_items)
else:
dict.update(self, map_obj)
def __getitem__(self, item_key):
if item_key in self.lazy_items:
value_callable, pargs, kwargs = self.lazy_items[item_key]
return value_callable(*pargs, **kwargs)
else:
return dict.__getitem__(self, item_key)
def __setitem__(self, item_key, value):
if item_key in self.lazy_items:
del self.lazy_items[item_key]
dict.__setitem__(self, item_key, value)
def __delitem__(self, item_key):
if item_key in self.lazy_items:
del self.lazy_items[item_key]
dict.__delitem__(self, item_key)
def clear(self):
self.lazy_items.clear()
dict.clear(self)
def copy(self):
return self.__copy__()
def __copy__(self):
return self.__class__(self)
def __deepcopy__(self, memo=None):
"""
WARNING: If any of the lazy items contains a bound method then it's
typical for deepcopy() to raise an exception like this:
File "/usr/lib/python2.5/copy.py", line 189, in deepcopy
y = _reconstruct(x, rv, 1, memo)
File "/usr/lib/python2.5/copy.py", line 322, in _reconstruct
y = callable(*args)
File "/usr/lib/python2.5/copy_reg.py", line 92, in __newobj__
return cls.__new__(cls, *args)
TypeError: instancemethod expected at least 2 arguments, got 0
If deepcopy() needs to work, this problem can be avoided by
implementing lazy items with normal (non-bound) functions.
"""
if memo is None:
memo = {}
from copy import deepcopy
result = self.__class__()
memo[id(self)] = result
for k in self:
k_copy = deepcopy(k, memo)
if k in self.lazy_items:
dict.__setitem__(result, k_copy, None)
result.lazy_items[k_copy] = \
deepcopy(self.lazy_items[k], memo)
else:
dict.__setitem__(result, k_copy, deepcopy(self[k], memo))
return result
class _SingletonWrapper(object):
__slots__ = ('_parent', '_key', '_callable', '_pargs', '_kwargs')
def __init__(self, parent, key, value_callable, *pargs, **kwargs):
self._parent = parent
self._key = key
self._callable = value_callable
self._pargs = pargs
self._kwargs = kwargs
def __call__(self):
value = self._callable(*self._pargs, **self._kwargs)
self._parent[self._key] = value
return value
class ConfigProtect(object):
def __init__(self, myroot, protect_list, mask_list):
self.myroot = myroot
self.protect_list = protect_list
self.mask_list = mask_list
self.updateprotect()
def updateprotect(self):
"""Update internal state for isprotected() calls. Nonexistent paths
are ignored."""
self.protect = []
self._dirs = set()
for x in self.protect_list:
ppath = normalize_path(
os.path.join(self.myroot, x.lstrip(os.path.sep)))
mystat = None
try:
if stat.S_ISDIR(os.stat(ppath).st_mode):
self._dirs.add(ppath)
self.protect.append(ppath)
except OSError:
# If it doesn't exist, there's no need to protect it.
pass
self.protectmask = []
for x in self.mask_list:
ppath = normalize_path(
os.path.join(self.myroot, x.lstrip(os.path.sep)))
mystat = None
try:
"""Use lstat so that anything, even a broken symlink can be
protected."""
if stat.S_ISDIR(os.lstat(ppath).st_mode):
self._dirs.add(ppath)
self.protectmask.append(ppath)
"""Now use stat in case this is a symlink to a directory."""
if stat.S_ISDIR(os.stat(ppath).st_mode):
self._dirs.add(ppath)
except OSError:
# If it doesn't exist, there's no need to mask it.
pass
def isprotected(self, obj):
"""Returns True if obj is protected, False otherwise. The caller must
ensure that obj is normalized with a single leading slash. A trailing
slash is optional for directories."""
masked = 0
protected = 0
sep = os.path.sep
for ppath in self.protect:
if len(ppath) > masked and obj.startswith(ppath):
if ppath in self._dirs:
if obj != ppath and not obj.startswith(ppath + sep):
# /etc/foo does not match /etc/foobaz
continue
elif obj != ppath:
# force exact match when CONFIG_PROTECT lists a
# non-directory
continue
protected = len(ppath)
#config file management
for pmpath in self.protectmask:
if len(pmpath) >= protected and obj.startswith(pmpath):
if pmpath in self._dirs:
if obj != pmpath and \
not obj.startswith(pmpath + sep):
# /etc/foo does not match /etc/foobaz
continue
elif obj != pmpath:
# force exact match when CONFIG_PROTECT_MASK lists
# a non-directory
continue
#skip, it's in the mask
masked = len(pmpath)
return protected > masked
def new_protect_filename(mydest, newmd5=None):
"""Resolves a config-protect filename for merging, optionally
using the last filename if the md5 matches.
(dest,md5) ==> 'string' --- path_to_target_filename
(dest) ==> ('next', 'highest') --- next_target and most-recent_target
"""
# config protection filename format:
# ._cfg0000_foo
# 0123456789012
prot_num = -1
last_pfile = ""
if not os.path.exists(mydest):
return mydest
real_filename = os.path.basename(mydest)
real_dirname = os.path.dirname(mydest)
for pfile in os.listdir(real_dirname):
if pfile[0:5] != "._cfg":
continue
if pfile[10:] != real_filename:
continue
try:
new_prot_num = int(pfile[5:9])
if new_prot_num > prot_num:
prot_num = new_prot_num
last_pfile = pfile
except ValueError:
continue
prot_num = prot_num + 1
new_pfile = normalize_path(os.path.join(real_dirname,
"._cfg" + str(prot_num).zfill(4) + "_" + real_filename))
old_pfile = normalize_path(os.path.join(real_dirname, last_pfile))
if last_pfile and newmd5:
import portage.checksum
try:
last_pfile_md5 = portage.checksum.perform_md5(old_pfile)
except FileNotFound:
# The file suddenly disappeared or it's a broken symlink.
pass
else:
if last_pfile_md5 == newmd5:
return old_pfile
return new_pfile
def getlibpaths(root):
""" Return a list of paths that are used for library lookups """
# the following is based on the information from ld.so(8)
rval = os.environ.get("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", "").split(":")
rval.extend(grabfile(os.path.join(root, "etc", "ld.so.conf")))
rval.append("/usr/lib")
rval.append("/lib")
return [normalize_path(x) for x in rval if x]
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