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# portage: Lock management code
# Copyright 2004 Gentoo Foundation
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
# $Id$
import errno
import os
import stat
import string
import time
import types
import portage_exception
import portage_util
import portage_data
from portage_localization import _
HARDLINK_FD = -2
def lockdir(mydir):
return lockfile(mydir,wantnewlockfile=1)
def unlockdir(mylock):
return unlockfile(mylock)
def lockfile(mypath,wantnewlockfile=0,unlinkfile=0):
"""Creates all dirs upto, the given dir. Creates a lockfile
for the given directory as the file: directoryname+'.portage_lockfile'."""
import fcntl
if not mypath:
raise portage_exception.InvalidData, "Empty path given"
if type(mypath) == types.StringType and mypath[-1] == '/':
mypath = mypath[:-1]
if type(mypath) == types.FileType:
mypath = mypath.fileno()
if type(mypath) == types.IntType:
lockfilename = mypath
wantnewlockfile = 0
unlinkfile = 0
elif wantnewlockfile:
base, tail = os.path.split(mypath)
lockfilename = os.path.join(base, "." + tail + ".portage_lockfile")
del base, tail
unlinkfile = 1
else:
lockfilename = mypath
if type(mypath) == types.StringType:
if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(mypath)):
raise portage_exception.DirectoryNotFound, os.path.dirname(mypath)
if not os.path.exists(lockfilename):
old_mask=os.umask(000)
myfd = os.open(lockfilename, os.O_CREAT|os.O_RDWR,0660)
try:
if os.stat(lockfilename).st_gid != portage_data.portage_gid:
os.chown(lockfilename,os.getuid(),portage_data.portage_gid)
except OSError, e:
if e[0] == 2: # No such file or directory
return lockfile(mypath,wantnewlockfile,unlinkfile)
else:
portage_util.writemsg("Cannot chown a lockfile. This could cause inconvenience later.\n");
os.umask(old_mask)
else:
myfd = os.open(lockfilename, os.O_CREAT|os.O_RDWR,0660)
elif type(mypath) == types.IntType:
myfd = mypath
else:
raise ValueError, "Unknown type passed in '%s': '%s'" % (type(mypath),mypath)
# try for a non-blocking lock, if it's held, throw a message
# we're waiting on lockfile and use a blocking attempt.
locking_method = fcntl.lockf
try:
fcntl.lockf(myfd,fcntl.LOCK_EX|fcntl.LOCK_NB)
except IOError, e:
if "errno" not in dir(e):
raise
if e.errno == errno.EAGAIN:
# resource temp unavailable; eg, someone beat us to the lock.
if type(mypath) == types.IntType:
print "waiting for lock on fd %i" % myfd
else:
print "waiting for lock on %s" % lockfilename
# try for the exclusive lock now.
fcntl.lockf(myfd,fcntl.LOCK_EX)
elif e.errno == errno.ENOLCK:
# We're not allowed to lock on this FS.
os.close(myfd)
link_success = False
if lockfilename == str(lockfilename):
if wantnewlockfile:
try:
if os.stat(lockfilename)[stat.ST_NLINK] == 1:
os.unlink(lockfilename)
except OSError:
pass
link_success = hardlink_lockfile(lockfilename)
if not link_success:
raise
locking_method = None
myfd = HARDLINK_FD
else:
raise
if type(lockfilename) == types.StringType and \
myfd != HARDLINK_FD and os.fstat(myfd).st_nlink == 0:
# The file was deleted on us... Keep trying to make one...
os.close(myfd)
portage_util.writemsg("lockfile recurse\n",1)
lockfilename,myfd,unlinkfile,locking_method = lockfile(mypath,wantnewlockfile,unlinkfile)
portage_util.writemsg(str((lockfilename,myfd,unlinkfile))+"\n",1)
return (lockfilename,myfd,unlinkfile,locking_method)
def unlockfile(mytuple):
import fcntl
#XXX: Compatability hack.
if len(mytuple) == 3:
lockfilename,myfd,unlinkfile = mytuple
locking_method = fcntl.flock
elif len(mytuple) == 4:
lockfilename,myfd,unlinkfile,locking_method = mytuple
else:
raise
if(myfd == HARDLINK_FD):
unhardlink_lockfile(lockfilename)
return True
# myfd may be None here due to myfd = mypath in lockfile()
if type(lockfilename) == types.StringType and not os.path.exists(lockfilename):
portage_util.writemsg("lockfile does not exist '%s'\n" % lockfilename,1)
if myfd is not None:
os.close(myfd)
return False
try:
if myfd is None:
myfd = os.open(lockfilename, os.O_WRONLY,0660)
unlinkfile = 1
locking_method(myfd,fcntl.LOCK_UN)
except OSError:
if type(lockfilename) == types.StringType:
os.close(myfd)
raise IOError, "Failed to unlock file '%s'\n" % lockfilename
try:
# This sleep call was added to allow other processes that are
# waiting for a lock to be able to grab it before it is deleted.
# lockfile() already accounts for this situation, however, and
# the sleep here adds more time than is saved overall, so am
# commenting until it is proved necessary.
#time.sleep(0.0001)
if unlinkfile:
locking_method(myfd,fcntl.LOCK_EX|fcntl.LOCK_NB)
# We won the lock, so there isn't competition for it.
# We can safely delete the file.
portage_util.writemsg("Got the lockfile...\n",1)
if os.fstat(myfd).st_nlink == 1:
os.unlink(lockfilename)
portage_util.writemsg("Unlinked lockfile...\n",1)
locking_method(myfd,fcntl.LOCK_UN)
else:
portage_util.writemsg("lockfile does not exist '%s'\n" % lockfilename,1)
os.close(myfd)
return False
except Exception, e:
portage_util.writemsg("Failed to get lock... someone took it.\n",1)
portage_util.writemsg(str(e)+"\n",1)
# why test lockfilename? because we may have been handed an
# fd originally, and the caller might not like having their
# open fd closed automatically on them.
if type(lockfilename) == types.StringType:
os.close(myfd)
return True
def hardlock_name(path):
return path+".hardlock-"+os.uname()[1]+"-"+str(os.getpid())
def hardlink_is_mine(link,lock):
try:
return os.stat(link).st_nlink == 2
except OSError:
return False
def hardlink_lockfile(lockfilename, max_wait=14400):
"""Does the NFS, hardlink shuffle to ensure locking on the disk.
We create a PRIVATE lockfile, that is just a placeholder on the disk.
Then we HARDLINK the real lockfile to that private file.
If our file can 2 references, then we have the lock. :)
Otherwise we lather, rise, and repeat.
We default to a 4 hour timeout.
"""
start_time = time.time()
myhardlock = hardlock_name(lockfilename)
reported_waiting = False
while(time.time() < (start_time + max_wait)):
# We only need it to exist.
myfd = os.open(myhardlock, os.O_CREAT|os.O_RDWR,0660)
os.close(myfd)
if not os.path.exists(myhardlock):
raise portage_exception.FileNotFound, _("Created lockfile is missing: %(filename)s") % {"filename":myhardlock}
try:
res = os.link(myhardlock, lockfilename)
except OSError:
pass
if hardlink_is_mine(myhardlock, lockfilename):
# We have the lock.
if reported_waiting:
print
return True
if reported_waiting:
portage_util.writemsg(".")
else:
reported_waiting = True
print
print "Waiting on (hardlink) lockfile: (one '.' per 3 seconds)"
print "This is a feature to prevent distfiles corruption."
print "/usr/lib/portage/bin/clean_locks can fix stuck locks."
print "Lockfile: " + lockfilename
time.sleep(3)
os.unlink(myhardlock)
return False
def unhardlink_lockfile(lockfilename):
myhardlock = hardlock_name(lockfilename)
if hardlink_is_mine(myhardlock, lockfilename):
# Make sure not to touch lockfilename unless we really have a lock.
try:
os.unlink(lockfilename)
except OSError:
pass
try:
os.unlink(myhardlock)
except OSError:
pass
def hardlock_cleanup(path, remove_all_locks=False):
mypid = str(os.getpid())
myhost = os.uname()[1]
mydl = os.listdir(path)
results = []
mycount = 0
mylist = {}
for x in mydl:
if os.path.isfile(path+"/"+x):
parts = string.split(x, ".hardlock-")
if len(parts) == 2:
filename = parts[0]
hostpid = string.split(parts[1],"-")
host = string.join(hostpid[:-1], "-")
pid = hostpid[-1]
if not mylist.has_key(filename):
mylist[filename] = {}
if not mylist[filename].has_key(host):
mylist[filename][host] = []
mylist[filename][host].append(pid)
mycount += 1
results.append("Found %(count)s locks" % {"count":mycount})
for x in mylist.keys():
if mylist[x].has_key(myhost) or remove_all_locks:
mylockname = hardlock_name(path+"/"+x)
if hardlink_is_mine(mylockname, path+"/"+x) or \
not os.path.exists(path+"/"+x) or \
remove_all_locks:
for y in mylist[x].keys():
for z in mylist[x][y]:
filename = path+"/"+x+".hardlock-"+y+"-"+z
if filename == mylockname:
continue
try:
# We're sweeping through, unlinking everyone's locks.
os.unlink(filename)
results.append(_("Unlinked: ") + filename)
except OSError:
pass
try:
os.unlink(path+"/"+x)
results.append(_("Unlinked: ") + path+"/"+x)
os.unlink(mylockname)
results.append(_("Unlinked: ") + mylockname)
except OSError:
pass
else:
try:
os.unlink(mylockname)
results.append(_("Unlinked: ") + mylockname)
except OSError:
pass
return results
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