From 35b666224a05fbd249b1c51a0a48fb95b246fe9a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Evgeny Fadeev Date: Fri, 10 Jul 2009 19:15:28 -0400 Subject: adding all files again --- utils/__init__.py | 0 utils/cache.py | 92 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ utils/html.py | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ utils/lists.py | 86 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 229 insertions(+) create mode 100644 utils/__init__.py create mode 100644 utils/cache.py create mode 100644 utils/html.py create mode 100644 utils/lists.py (limited to 'utils') diff --git a/utils/__init__.py b/utils/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/utils/cache.py b/utils/cache.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bc1cb1af --- /dev/null +++ b/utils/cache.py @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +"""Utilities for working with Django Models.""" +import itertools + +from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType + +from lanai.utils.lists import flatten + +def fetch_model_dict(model, ids, fields=None): + """ + Fetches a dict of model details for model instances with the given + ids, keyed by their id. + + If a fields list is given, a dict of details will be retrieved for + each model, otherwise complete model instances will be retrieved. + + Any fields list given shouldn't contain the primary key attribute for + the model, as this can be determined from its Options. + """ + if fields is None: + return model._default_manager.in_bulk(ids) + else: + id_attr = model._meta.pk.attname + return dict((obj[id_attr], obj) for obj + in model._default_manager.filter(id__in=ids).values( + *itertools.chain((id_attr,), fields))) + +def populate_foreign_key_caches(model, objects_to_populate, fields=None): + """ + Populates caches for the given related Model in instances of objects + which have a ForeignKey relationship to it, specified as a list of + (object list, related attribute name list) two-tuples. + + If a list of field names is given, only the given fields will be + looked up and related object caches will be populated with a dict of + the specified fields. Otherwise, complete model instances will be + retrieved. + """ + # Get all related object ids for the appropriate fields + related_object_ids = [] + for objects, attrs in objects_to_populate: + related_object_ids.append(tuple(tuple(getattr(obj, '%s_id' % attr) + for attr in attrs) + for obj in objects)) + unique_ids = tuple(set(pk for pk in flatten(related_object_ids) if pk)) + related_objects = fetch_model_dict(model, unique_ids, fields) + + # Fill related object caches + for (objects, attrs), related_ids in itertools.izip(objects_to_populate, + related_object_ids): + for obj, related_ids_for_obj in itertools.izip(objects, + related_ids): + for attr, related_object in itertools.izip(attrs, (related_objects.get(pk, None) + for pk in related_ids_for_obj)): + setattr(obj, '_%s_cache' % attr, related_object) + +def populate_content_object_caches(generic_related_objects, model_fields=None): + """ + Retrieves ``ContentType`` and content objects for the given list of + items which use a generic relation, grouping the retrieval of content + objects by model to reduce the number of queries executed. + + This results in ``number_of_content_types + 1`` queries rather than + the ``number_of_generic_reL_objects * 2`` queries you'd get by + iterating over the list and accessing each item's object attribute. + + If a dict mapping model classes to field names is given, only the + given fields will be looked up for each model specified and the + object cache will be populated with a dict of the specified fields. + Otherwise, complete model instances will be retrieved. + """ + if model_fields is None: + model_fields = {} + + # Group content object ids by their content type ids + ids_by_content_type = {} + for obj in generic_related_objects: + ids_by_content_type.setdefault(obj.content_type_id, + []).append(obj.object_id) + + # Retrieve content types and content objects in bulk + content_types = ContentType.objects.in_bulk(ids_by_content_type.keys()) + for content_type_id, ids in ids_by_content_type.iteritems(): + model = content_types[content_type_id].model_class() + objects[content_type_id] = fetch_model_dict( + model, tuple(set(ids)), model_fields.get(model, None)) + + # Set content types and content objects in the appropriate cache + # attributes, so accessing the 'content_type' and 'object' attributes + # on each object won't result in further database hits. + for obj in generic_related_objects: + obj._object_cache = objects[obj.content_type_id][obj.object_id] + obj._content_type_cache = content_types[obj.content_type_id] diff --git a/utils/html.py b/utils/html.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..602e1a76 --- /dev/null +++ b/utils/html.py @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +"""Utilities for working with HTML.""" +import html5lib +from html5lib import sanitizer, serializer, tokenizer, treebuilders, treewalkers + +class HTMLSanitizerMixin(sanitizer.HTMLSanitizerMixin): + acceptable_elements = ('a', 'abbr', 'acronym', 'address', 'b', 'big', + 'blockquote', 'br', 'caption', 'center', 'cite', 'code', 'col', + 'colgroup', 'dd', 'del', 'dfn', 'dir', 'div', 'dl', 'dt', 'em', 'font', + 'h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6', 'hr', 'i', 'img', 'ins', 'kbd', + 'li', 'ol', 'p', 'pre', 'q', 's', 'samp', 'small', 'span', 'strike', + 'strong', 'sub', 'sup', 'table', 'tbody', 'td', 'tfoot', 'th', 'thead', + 'tr', 'tt', 'u', 'ul', 'var') + + acceptable_attributes = ('abbr', 'align', 'alt', 'axis', 'border', + 'cellpadding', 'cellspacing', 'char', 'charoff', 'charset', 'cite', + 'cols', 'colspan', 'datetime', 'dir', 'frame', 'headers', 'height', + 'href', 'hreflang', 'hspace', 'lang', 'longdesc', 'name', 'nohref', + 'noshade', 'nowrap', 'rel', 'rev', 'rows', 'rowspan', 'rules', 'scope', + 'span', 'src', 'start', 'summary', 'title', 'type', 'valign', 'vspace', + 'width') + + allowed_elements = acceptable_elements + allowed_attributes = acceptable_attributes + allowed_css_properties = () + allowed_css_keywords = () + allowed_svg_properties = () + +class HTMLSanitizer(tokenizer.HTMLTokenizer, HTMLSanitizerMixin): + def __init__(self, stream, encoding=None, parseMeta=True, useChardet=True, + lowercaseElementName=True, lowercaseAttrName=True): + tokenizer.HTMLTokenizer.__init__(self, stream, encoding, parseMeta, + useChardet, lowercaseElementName, + lowercaseAttrName) + + def __iter__(self): + for token in tokenizer.HTMLTokenizer.__iter__(self): + token = self.sanitize_token(token) + if token: + yield token + +def sanitize_html(html): + """Sanitizes an HTML fragment.""" + p = html5lib.HTMLParser(tokenizer=HTMLSanitizer, + tree=treebuilders.getTreeBuilder("dom")) + dom_tree = p.parseFragment(html) + walker = treewalkers.getTreeWalker("dom") + stream = walker(dom_tree) + s = serializer.HTMLSerializer(omit_optional_tags=False, + quote_attr_values=True) + output_generator = s.serialize(stream) + return u''.join(output_generator) diff --git a/utils/lists.py b/utils/lists.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..426d9cd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/utils/lists.py @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +"""Utilities for working with lists and sequences.""" + +def flatten(x): + """ + Returns a single, flat list which contains all elements retrieved + from the sequence and all recursively contained sub-sequences + (iterables). + + Examples: + >>> [1, 2, [3, 4], (5, 6)] + [1, 2, [3, 4], (5, 6)] + + From http://kogs-www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/~meine/python_tricks + """ + result = [] + for el in x: + if hasattr(el, '__iter__') and not isinstance(el, basestring): + result.extend(flatten(el)) + else: + result.append(el) + return result + +def batch_size(items, size): + """ + Retrieves items in batches of the given size. + + >>> l = range(1, 11) + >>> batch_size(l, 3) + [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9], [10]] + >>> batch_size(l, 5) + [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8, 9, 10]] + """ + return [items[i:i+size] for i in xrange(0, len(items), size)] + +def batches(items, number): + """ + Retrieves items in the given number of batches. + + >>> l = range(1, 11) + >>> batches(l, 1) + [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]] + >>> batches(l, 2) + [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8, 9, 10]] + >>> batches(l, 3) + [[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8], [9, 10]] + >>> batches(l, 4) + [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9], [10]] + >>> batches(l, 5) + [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6], [7, 8], [9, 10]] + + Initial batches will contain as many items as possible in cases where + there are not enough items to be distributed evenly. + + >>> batches(l, 6) + [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6], [7, 8], [9], [10]] + >>> batches(l, 7) + [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6], [7], [8], [9], [10]] + >>> batches(l, 8) + [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10]] + >>> batches(l, 9) + [[1, 2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10]] + >>> batches(l, 10) + [[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10]] + + If there are more batches than items, empty batches will be appended + to the batch list. + + >>> batches(l, 11) + [[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], []] + >>> batches(l, 12) + [[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [], []] + """ + div, mod= divmod(len(items), number) + if div > 1: + if mod: + div += 1 + return batch_size(items, div) + else: + if not div: + return [[item] for item in items] + [[]] * (number - mod) + elif div == 1 and not mod: + return [[item] for item in items] + else: + # mod now tells you how many lists of 2 you can fit in + return ([items[i*2:(i*2)+2] for i in xrange(0, mod)] + + [[item] for item in items[mod*2:]]) -- cgit v1.2.3-1-g7c22