""" Bcfg2 SSL server used by the builtin server core
(:mod:`Bcfg2.Server.BuiltinCore`).  This needs to be documented
better. """

import os
import sys
import socket
import select
import signal
import logging
import ssl
import threading
import time
from Bcfg2.Compat import xmlrpclib, SimpleXMLRPCServer, SocketServer, \
    b64decode


class XMLRPCDispatcher(SimpleXMLRPCServer.SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher):
    """ An XML-RPC dispatcher. """

    logger = logging.getLogger("Bcfg2.SSLServer.XMLRPCDispatcher")

    def __init__(self, allow_none, encoding):
        try:
            SimpleXMLRPCServer.SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher.__init__(self,
                                                               allow_none,
                                                               encoding)
        except:
            # Python 2.4?
            SimpleXMLRPCServer.SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher.__init__(self)

        self.allow_none = allow_none
        self.encoding = encoding

    def _marshaled_dispatch(self, address, data):
        params, method = xmlrpclib.loads(data)
        try:
            if '.' not in method:
                params = (address, ) + params
            response = self.instance._dispatch(method, params, self.funcs)
            # py3k compatibility
            if type(response) not in [bool, str, list, dict]:
                response = (response.decode('utf-8'), )
            else:
                response = (response, )
            raw_response = xmlrpclib.dumps(response, methodresponse=1,
                                           allow_none=self.allow_none,
                                           encoding=self.encoding)
        except xmlrpclib.Fault:
            fault = sys.exc_info()[1]
            raw_response = xmlrpclib.dumps(fault,
                                           allow_none=self.allow_none,
                                           encoding=self.encoding)
        except:
            err = sys.exc_info()
            self.logger.error("Unexpected handler error", exc_info=1)
            # report exception back to server
            raw_response = xmlrpclib.dumps(
                xmlrpclib.Fault(1, "%s:%s" % (err[0].__name__, err[1])),
                allow_none=self.allow_none, encoding=self.encoding)
        return raw_response


class SSLServer(SocketServer.TCPServer, object):
    """ TCP server supporting SSL encryption. """

    allow_reuse_address = True
    logger = logging.getLogger("Bcfg2.SSLServer.SSLServer")

    def __init__(self, listen_all, server_address, RequestHandlerClass,
                 keyfile=None, certfile=None, reqCert=False, ca=None,
                 timeout=None, protocol='xmlrpc/ssl'):
        """
        :param listen_all: Listen on all interfaces
        :type listen_all: bool
        :param server_address: Address to bind to the server
        :param RequestHandlerClass: Request handler used by TCP server
        :param keyfile: Full path to SSL encryption key file
        :type keyfile: string
        :param certfile: Full path to SSL certificate file
        :type certfile: string
        :param reqCert: Require client to present certificate
        :type reqCert: bool
        :param ca: Full path to SSL CA that signed the key and cert
        :type ca: string
        :param timeout: Timeout for non-blocking request handling
        :param protocol: The protocol to serve.  Supported values are
                         ``xmlrpc/ssl`` and ``xmlrpc/tlsv1``.
        :type protocol: string
        """
        # check whether or not we should listen on all interfaces
        if listen_all:
            listen_address = ('', server_address[1])
        else:
            listen_address = (server_address[0], server_address[1])

        # check for IPv6 address
        if ':' in server_address[0]:
            self.address_family = socket.AF_INET6

        try:
            SocketServer.TCPServer.__init__(self, listen_address,
                                            RequestHandlerClass)
        except socket.gaierror:
            e = sys.exc_info()[1]
            self.logger.error("Failed to bind to socket: %s" % e)
            raise
        except socket.error:
            self.logger.error("Failed to bind to socket")
            raise

        self.timeout = timeout
        self.socket.settimeout(timeout)
        self.keyfile = keyfile
        if (keyfile is not None and
            (keyfile == False or
             not os.path.exists(keyfile) or
             not os.access(keyfile, os.R_OK))):
            msg = "Keyfile %s does not exist or is not readable" % keyfile
            self.logger.error(msg)
            raise Exception(msg)
        self.certfile = certfile
        if (certfile is not None and
            (certfile == False or
             not os.path.exists(certfile) or
             not os.access(certfile, os.R_OK))):
            msg = "Certfile %s does not exist or is not readable" % certfile
            self.logger.error(msg)
            raise Exception(msg)
        self.ca = ca
        if (ca is not None and
            (ca == False or
             not os.path.exists(ca) or
             not os.access(ca, os.R_OK))):
            msg = "CA %s does not exist or is not readable" % ca
            self.logger.error(msg)
            raise Exception(msg)
        self.reqCert = reqCert
        if ca and certfile:
            self.mode = ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL
        else:
            self.mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
        if protocol == 'xmlrpc/ssl':
            self.ssl_protocol = ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23
        elif protocol == 'xmlrpc/tlsv1':
            self.ssl_protocol = ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1
        else:
            self.logger.error("Unknown protocol %s" % (protocol))
            raise Exception("unknown protocol %s" % protocol)

    def get_request(self):
        (sock, sockinfo) = self.socket.accept()
        sock.settimeout(self.timeout)  # pylint: disable=E1101
        sslsock = ssl.wrap_socket(sock,
                                  server_side=True,
                                  certfile=self.certfile,
                                  keyfile=self.keyfile,
                                  cert_reqs=self.mode,
                                  ca_certs=self.ca,
                                  ssl_version=self.ssl_protocol)
        return sslsock, sockinfo

    def close_request(self, request):
        try:
            request.unwrap()
        except:
            pass
        try:
            request.close()
        except:
            pass

    def _get_url(self):
        port = self.socket.getsockname()[1]
        hostname = socket.gethostname()
        protocol = "https"
        return "%s://%s:%i" % (protocol, hostname, port)
    url = property(_get_url)


class XMLRPCRequestHandler(SimpleXMLRPCServer.SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler):
    """ XML-RPC request handler.

    Adds support for HTTP authentication.
    """

    logger = logging.getLogger("Bcfg2.SSLServer.XMLRPCRequestHandler")

    def authenticate(self):
        try:
            header = self.headers['Authorization']
        except KeyError:
            self.logger.error("No authentication data presented")
            return False
        auth_content = b64decode(header.split()[1])
        try:
            # py3k compatibility
            try:
                username, password = auth_content.split(":")
            except TypeError:
                # pylint: disable=E0602
                username, pw = auth_content.split(bytes(":", encoding='utf-8'))
                password = pw.decode('utf-8')
                # pylint: enable=E0602
        except ValueError:
            username = auth_content
            password = ""
        cert = self.request.getpeercert()
        client_address = self.request.getpeername()
        return self.server.instance.authenticate(cert, username,
                                                 password, client_address)

    def parse_request(self):
        """Extends parse_request.

        Optionally check HTTP authentication when parsing.
        """
        if not SimpleXMLRPCServer.SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler.parse_request(self):
            return False
        try:
            if not self.authenticate():
                self.logger.error("Authentication Failure")
                self.send_error(401, self.responses[401][0])
                return False
        except:  # pylint: disable=W0702
            self.logger.error("Unexpected Authentication Failure", exc_info=1)
            self.send_error(401, self.responses[401][0])
            return False
        return True

    ### need to override do_POST here
    def do_POST(self):
        try:
            max_chunk_size = 10 * 1024 * 1024
            size_remaining = int(self.headers["content-length"])
            L = []
            while size_remaining:
                try:
                    select.select([self.rfile.fileno()], [], [], 3)
                except select.error:
                    print("got select timeout")
                    raise
                chunk_size = min(size_remaining, max_chunk_size)
                L.append(self.rfile.read(chunk_size).decode('utf-8'))
                size_remaining -= len(L[-1])
            data = ''.join(L)
            response = self.server._marshaled_dispatch(self.client_address,
                                                       data)
            if sys.hexversion >= 0x03000000:
                response = response.encode('utf-8')
        except:  # pylint: disable=W0702
            try:
                self.send_response(500)
                self.end_headers()
            except:
                (etype, msg) = sys.exc_info()[:2]
                self.logger.error("Error sending 500 response (%s): %s" %
                                  (etype.__name__, msg))
                raise
        else:
            # got a valid XML RPC response
            try:
                self.send_response(200)
                self.send_header("Content-type", "text/xml")
                self.send_header("Content-length", str(len(response)))
                self.end_headers()
                failcount = 0
                while True:
                    try:
                        # If we hit SSL3_WRITE_PENDING here try to resend.
                        self.wfile.write(response)
                        break
                    except ssl.SSLError:
                        e = sys.exc_info()[1]
                        if str(e).find("SSL3_WRITE_PENDING") < 0:
                            raise
                        self.logger.error("SSL3_WRITE_PENDING")
                        failcount += 1
                        if failcount < 5:
                            continue
                        raise
            except socket.error:
                err = sys.exc_info()[1]
                if isinstance(err, socket.timeout):
                    self.logger.warning("Connection timed out for %s" %
                                        self.client_address[0])
                elif err[0] == 32:
                    self.logger.warning("Connection dropped from %s" %
                                        self.client_address[0])
                elif err[0] == 104:
                    self.logger.warning("Connection reset by peer: %s" %
                                        self.client_address[0])
                else:
                    self.logger.warning("Socket error sending response to %s: "
                                        "%s" % (self.client_address[0], err))
            except ssl.SSLError:
                err = sys.exc_info()[1]
                self.logger.warning("SSLError handling client %s: %s" %
                                    (self.client_address[0], err))
            except:
                etype, err = sys.exc_info()[:2]
                self.logger.error("Unknown error sending response to %s: "
                                  "%s (%s)" %
                                  (self.client_address[0], err,
                                   etype.__name__))

    def finish(self):
        # shut down the connection
        if not self.wfile.closed:
            try:
                self.wfile.flush()
                self.wfile.close()
            except socket.error:
                err = sys.exc_info()[1]
                self.logger.warning("Error closing connection: %s" % err)
        self.rfile.close()


class XMLRPCServer(SocketServer.ThreadingMixIn, SSLServer,
                   XMLRPCDispatcher, object):
    """ Component XMLRPCServer. """

    def __init__(self, listen_all, server_address, RequestHandlerClass=None,
                 keyfile=None, certfile=None, ca=None, protocol='xmlrpc/ssl',
                 timeout=10, logRequests=False,
                 register=True, allow_none=True, encoding=None):
        """
        :param listen_all: Listen on all interfaces
        :type listen_all: bool
        :param server_address: Address to bind to the server
        :param RequestHandlerClass: request handler used by TCP server
        :param keyfile: Full path to SSL encryption key file
        :type keyfile: string
        :param certfile: Full path to SSL certificate file
        :type certfile: string
        :param ca: Full path to SSL CA that signed the key and cert
        :type ca: string
        :param logRequests: Log all requests
        :type logRequests: bool
        :param register: Presence should be reported to service-location
        :type register: bool
        :param allow_none: Allow None values in XML-RPC
        :type allow_none: bool
        :param encoding: Encoding to use for XML-RPC
        """

        XMLRPCDispatcher.__init__(self, allow_none, encoding)

        if not RequestHandlerClass:
            # pylint: disable=E0102
            class RequestHandlerClass(XMLRPCRequestHandler):
                """A subclassed request handler to prevent
                class-attribute conflicts."""
            # pylint: enable=E0102

        SSLServer.__init__(self,
                           listen_all,
                           server_address,
                           RequestHandlerClass,
                           ca=ca,
                           timeout=timeout,
                           keyfile=keyfile,
                           certfile=certfile,
                           protocol=protocol)
        self.logRequests = logRequests
        self.serve = False
        self.register = register
        self.register_introspection_functions()
        self.register_function(self.ping)
        self.logger.info("service available at %s" % self.url)
        self.timeout = timeout

    def _tasks_thread(self):
        try:
            while self.serve:
                try:
                    if self.instance and hasattr(self.instance, 'do_tasks'):
                        self.instance.do_tasks()
                except:
                    self.logger.error("Unexpected task failure", exc_info=1)
                time.sleep(self.timeout)
        except:
            self.logger.error("tasks_thread failed", exc_info=1)

    def server_close(self):
        SSLServer.server_close(self)
        self.logger.info("server_close()")

    def _get_require_auth(self):
        return getattr(self.RequestHandlerClass, "require_auth", False)

    def _set_require_auth(self, value):
        self.RequestHandlerClass.require_auth = value
    require_auth = property(_get_require_auth, _set_require_auth)

    def _get_credentials(self):
        try:
            return self.RequestHandlerClass.credentials
        except AttributeError:
            return dict()

    def _set_credentials(self, value):
        self.RequestHandlerClass.credentials = value
    credentials = property(_get_credentials, _set_credentials)

    def register_instance(self, instance, *args, **kwargs):
        XMLRPCDispatcher.register_instance(self, instance, *args, **kwargs)
        try:
            name = instance.name
        except AttributeError:
            name = "unknown"
        if hasattr(instance, '_get_rmi'):
            for fname, func in instance._get_rmi().items():
                self.register_function(func, name=fname)
        self.logger.info("serving %s at %s" % (name, self.url))

    def serve_forever(self):
        """Serve single requests until (self.serve == False)."""
        self.serve = True
        self.task_thread = \
            threading.Thread(name="%sThread" % self.__class__.__name__,
                             target=self._tasks_thread)
        self.task_thread.start()
        self.logger.info("serve_forever() [start]")
        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self._handle_shutdown_signal)
        signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self._handle_shutdown_signal)

        try:
            while self.serve:
                try:
                    self.handle_request()
                except socket.timeout:
                    pass
                except select.error:
                    pass
                except:
                    self.logger.error("Got unexpected error in handle_request",
                                      exc_info=1)
        finally:
            self.logger.info("serve_forever() [stop]")

    def shutdown(self):
        """Signal that automatic service should stop."""
        self.serve = False

    def _handle_shutdown_signal(self, *_):
        self.shutdown()

    def ping(self, *args):
        """Echo response."""
        self.logger.info("ping(%s)" % (", ".join([repr(arg) for arg in args])))
        return args