path: root/src/sbin/StatReports

#!/usr/bin/env python

#Jun 7 2005
#StatReports - Joey Hagedorn - hagedorn@mcs.anl.gov

'''StatReports Generates & distributes reports of statistic information
for bcfg2'''
__revision__ = '$Revision$'

from ConfigParser import ConfigParser, NoSectionError, NoOptionError
from lxml.etree import XML, XSLT, parse, Element, ElementTree, SubElement, tostring, XMLSyntaxError
from time import asctime, strptime, time
from socket import getfqdn
from sys import argv
from getopt import getopt, GetoptError
import re, os
from copy import deepcopy

def generatereport(rspec, nrpt):
    '''generatereport creates and returns an ElementTree representation
     of a report adhering to the XML spec for intermediate reports'''
    reportspec = deepcopy(rspec)
    nodereprt = deepcopy(nrpt)

    reportgood = reportspec.get("good", default = 'Y')
    reportmodified = reportspec.get("modified", default = 'Y')
    current_date = asctime()[:10]

    '''build regex of all the nodes we are reporting about'''
    pattern = re.compile( '|'.join([item.get("name") for item in reportspec.findall('Machine')]))

    for node in nodereprt.findall('Node'):
        if not (node.findall("HostInfo") and node.findall("Statistics") and
                node.find("HostInfo").get("fqdn") and pattern.match(node.get('name'))):
            # don't know enough about node
            nodereprt.remove(node)
            continue

        #reduce to most recent Statistics entry
        statisticslist = node.findall('Statistics')
        #this line actually sorts from most recent to oldest
        statisticslist.sort(lambda y, x: cmp(strptime(x.get("time")), strptime(y.get("time"))))
        stats = statisticslist[0]
        
        [node.remove(item) for item in node.findall('Statistics')]
      
        #add a good tag if node is good and we wnat to report such
        if reportgood == 'Y' and stats.get('state') == 'clean':
            SubElement(stats,"Good")

        [stats.remove(item) for item in stats.findall("Bad") + stats.findall("Modified") if \
         item.getchildren() == None]
        [stats.remove(item) for item in stats.findall("Modified") if reportmodified == 'N']
                
        #test for staleness -if stale add Stale tag
        if stats.get("time").find(current_date) == -1:
            SubElement(stats,"Stale")
        node.append(stats)
    return nodereprt

def mail(mailbody, confi):
    '''mail mails a previously generated report'''

    try:
        mailer = confi.get('statistics', 'sendmailpath')
    except (NoSectionError, NoOptionError):
        mailer = "/usr/sbin/sendmail"
    # open a pipe to the mail program and
    # write the data to the pipe
    pipe = os.popen("%s -t" % mailer, 'w')
    pipe.write(mailbody)
    exitcode = pipe.close()
    if exitcode:
        print "Exit code: %s" % exitcode

def rss(reportxml, delivery, report):
    '''rss appends a new report to the specified rss file
     keeping the last 9 articles'''
    #check and see if rss file exists
    for destination in delivery.findall('Destination'):
        try:
            fil = open(destination.attrib['address'], 'r')
            olddoc = XML(fil.read())

            #defines the number of recent articles to keep
            items = olddoc.find("channel").findall("item")[0:9]
            fil.close()
            fil = open(destination.attrib['address'], 'w')
        except (IOError, XMLSyntaxError):
            fil = open(destination.attrib['address'], 'w')
            items = []

        rssdata = Element("rss")
        channel = SubElement(rssdata, "channel")
        rssdata.set("version", "2.0")
        chantitle = SubElement(channel, "title")
        chantitle.text = report.attrib['name']
        chanlink = SubElement(channel, "link")
        
        #this can later link to WWW report if one gets published simultaneously?
        chanlink.text = "http://www.mcs.anl.gov/cobalt/bcfg2"
        chandesc = SubElement(channel, "description")
        chandesc.text = "Information regarding the 10 most recent bcfg2 runs."

        channel.append(XML(reportxml))

        if items != []:
            for item in items:
                channel.append(item)

        tree = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>" + tostring(rssdata)
        fil.write(tree)
        fil.close()

def www(reportxml, delivery):
    '''www outputs report to'''

    #this can later link to WWW report if one gets published simultaneously?    
    for destination in delivery.findall('Destination'):
        fil = open(destination.attrib['address'], 'w')

        fil.write(reportxml)
        fil.close()

def fileout(reportxml, delivery):
    '''outputs to plain text file'''
    for destination in delivery.findall('Destination'):
        fil = open(destination.attrib['address'], 'w')

        fil.write(reportxml)
        fil.close()

def pretty_print(element, level=0):
    '''Produce a pretty-printed text representation of element'''
    if element.text:
        fmt = "%s<%%s %%s>%%s</%%s>" % (level*" ")
        data = (element.tag, (" ".join(["%s='%s'" % keyval for keyval in element.attrib.iteritems()])),
                element.text, element.tag)
    if element._children:
        fmt = "%s<%%s %%s>\n" % (level*" ",) + (len(element._children) * "%s") + "%s</%%s>\n" % (level*" ")
        data = (element.tag, ) + (" ".join(["%s='%s'" % keyval for keyval in element.attrib.iteritems()]),)
        data += tuple([pretty_print(entry, level+2) for entry in element._children]) + (element.tag, )
    else:
        fmt = "%s<%%s %%s/>\n" % (level * " ")
        data = (element.tag, " ".join(["%s='%s'" % keyval for keyval in element.attrib.iteritems()]))
    return fmt % data


if __name__ == '__main__':
    c = ConfigParser()
    c.read(['/etc/bcfg2.conf'])
    configpath = "%s/etc/report-configuration.xml" % c.get('server', 'repository')
    statpath = "%s/etc/statistics.xml" % c.get('server', 'repository')
    hostinfopath = "%s/etc/hostinfo.xml" % c.get('server', 'repository')
    metadatapath = "%s/etc/metadata.xml" % c.get('server', 'repository')
    transformpath = "/usr/share/bcfg2/xsl-transforms/"
    #websrcspath = "/usr/share/bcfg2/web-rprt-srcs/"

    try:
        opts, args = getopt(argv[1:], "hc:s:", ["help", "config=", "stats="])
    except GetoptError, mesg:
        # print help information and exit:
        print "%s\nUsage:\nStatReports.py [-h] [-c <configuration-file>] [-s <statistics-file>]" % (mesg) 
        raise SystemExit, 2
    for o, a in opts:
        if o in ("-h", "--help"):
            print "Usage:\nStatReports.py [-h] [-c <configuration-file>] [-s <statistics-file>]"
            raise SystemExit
        if o in ("-c", "--config"):
            configpath = a
        if o in ("-s", "--stats"):
            statpath = a


    #See if hostinfo.xml exists, and is less than 23.5 hours old
    try:
        hostinstat = os.stat(hostinfopath)
        if (time() - hostinstat[9])/(60*60) > 23.5:
            os.system('GenerateHostInfo')#Generate HostInfo needs to be in path
    except OSError:
        os.system('GenerateHostInfo')#Generate HostInfo needs to be in path


    '''Reads Data & Config files'''
    try:
        statsdata = XML(open(statpath).read())
    except (IOError, XMLSyntaxError):
        print("StatReports: Failed to parse %s"%(statpath))
        raise SystemExit, 1
    try:
        configdata = XML(open(configpath).read())
    except (IOError, XMLSyntaxError):
        print("StatReports: Failed to parse %s"%(configpath))
        raise SystemExit, 1
    try:
        metadata = XML(open(metadatapath).read())
    except (IOError, XMLSyntaxError):
        print("StatReports: Failed to parse %s"%(metadatapath))
        raise SystemExit, 1
    try:
        hostinfodata = XML(open(hostinfopath).read())
    except (IOError, XMLSyntaxError):
        print("StatReports: Failed to parse %s. Is GenerateHostInfo in your path?"%(hostinfopath))
        raise SystemExit, 1


    #Merge data from three sources
    nodereport = Element("Report", attrib={"time" : asctime()})

    #should all of the other info in Metadata be appended?
    #What about all of the package stuff for other types of reports?
    
    for client in metadata.findall("Client"):
        nodel = Element("Node", attrib={"name" : client.get("name")})
        nodel.append(client)
        for hostinfo in hostinfodata.findall("HostInfo"):
            if hostinfo.get("name") == client.get("name"):
                nodel.append(hostinfo)

        for nod in statsdata.findall("Node"):
            if client.get('name').find(nod.get('name')) == 0:
                for statel in nod.findall("Statistics"):
                    nodel.append(statel)
        nodereport.append(nodel)


    for reprt in configdata.findall('Report'):
        nodereport.set("name", reprt.get("name", default="BCFG Report"))

        procnodereport = generatereport(reprt, nodereport)

        for deliv in reprt.findall('Delivery'):
            #is a deepcopy of procnodereport necessary?
            
            delivtype = deliv.get('type', default='nodes-digest')
            deliverymechanism = deliv.get('mechanism', default='www')

            #apply XSLT, different ones based on report type, and options
            if deliverymechanism == 'null-operator': #Special Cases
                fileout(tostring(ElementTree(procnodereport).getroot()), deliv)
                break
            transform = delivtype + '-' + deliverymechanism + '.xsl'

            try: #make sure valid stylesheet is selected
                os.stat(transformpath + transform)
            except:
                print("StatReports: Invalid report type or delivery mechanism.\n Can't find: "\
                      + transformpath + transform)
                raise SystemExit, 1

            try: #try to parse stylesheet
                stylesheet = XSLT(parse(transformpath + transform))
            except:
                print("StatReports: invalid XSLT transform file.")
                raise SystemExit, 1
                
            if deliverymechanism == 'mail':
                if delivtype == 'nodes-individual':
                    reportdata = deepcopy(procnodereport)
                    for noden in procnodereport.findall("Node"):
                        [reportdata.remove(y) for y in reportdata.findall("Node")]
                        reportdata.append(noden)
                else:
                    reportdata = deepcopy(procnodereport)

                result = stylesheet.apply(ElementTree(reportdata))
                outputstring = stylesheet.tostring(result)
                        
                if not outputstring == None:
                    toastring = ''
                    for desti in deliv.findall("Destination"):
                        toastring = "%s%s " % \
                                    (toastring, desti.get('address'))
                        #prepend To: and From:
                        outputstring = "To: %s\nFrom: root@%s\n%s"% \
                                       (toastring, getfqdn(), outputstring)
                        mail(outputstring, c) #call function to send
            else:
                outputstring = tostring(stylesheet.apply(ElementTree(procnodereport)).getroot())
                if deliverymechanism == 'rss':
                    rss(outputstring, deliv, reprt)
                else: # must be deliverymechanism == 'www':
                    www(outputstring, deliv)