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+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package template
+
+import (
+ "bytes"
+ "errors"
+ "fmt"
+ "io"
+ "net/url"
+ "reflect"
+ "strings"
+ "unicode"
+ "unicode/utf8"
+)
+
+// FuncMap is the type of the map defining the mapping from names to functions.
+// Each function must have either a single return value, or two return values of
+// which the second has type error. In that case, if the second (error)
+// return value evaluates to non-nil during execution, execution terminates and
+// Execute returns that error.
+type FuncMap map[string]interface{}
+
+var builtins = FuncMap{
+ "and": and,
+ "call": call,
+ "html": HTMLEscaper,
+ "index": index,
+ "js": JSEscaper,
+ "len": length,
+ "not": not,
+ "or": or,
+ "print": fmt.Sprint,
+ "printf": fmt.Sprintf,
+ "println": fmt.Sprintln,
+ "urlquery": URLQueryEscaper,
+
+ // Comparisons
+ "eq": eq, // ==
+ "ge": ge, // >=
+ "gt": gt, // >
+ "le": le, // <=
+ "lt": lt, // <
+ "ne": ne, // !=
+}
+
+var builtinFuncs = createValueFuncs(builtins)
+
+// createValueFuncs turns a FuncMap into a map[string]reflect.Value
+func createValueFuncs(funcMap FuncMap) map[string]reflect.Value {
+ m := make(map[string]reflect.Value)
+ addValueFuncs(m, funcMap)
+ return m
+}
+
+// addValueFuncs adds to values the functions in funcs, converting them to reflect.Values.
+func addValueFuncs(out map[string]reflect.Value, in FuncMap) {
+ for name, fn := range in {
+ v := reflect.ValueOf(fn)
+ if v.Kind() != reflect.Func {
+ panic("value for " + name + " not a function")
+ }
+ if !goodFunc(v.Type()) {
+ panic(fmt.Errorf("can't install method/function %q with %d results", name, v.Type().NumOut()))
+ }
+ out[name] = v
+ }
+}
+
+// addFuncs adds to values the functions in funcs. It does no checking of the input -
+// call addValueFuncs first.
+func addFuncs(out, in FuncMap) {
+ for name, fn := range in {
+ out[name] = fn
+ }
+}
+
+// goodFunc checks that the function or method has the right result signature.
+func goodFunc(typ reflect.Type) bool {
+ // We allow functions with 1 result or 2 results where the second is an error.
+ switch {
+ case typ.NumOut() == 1:
+ return true
+ case typ.NumOut() == 2 && typ.Out(1) == errorType:
+ return true
+ }
+ return false
+}
+
+// findFunction looks for a function in the template, and global map.
+func findFunction(name string, tmpl *Template) (reflect.Value, bool) {
+ if tmpl != nil && tmpl.common != nil {
+ if fn := tmpl.execFuncs[name]; fn.IsValid() {
+ return fn, true
+ }
+ }
+ if fn := builtinFuncs[name]; fn.IsValid() {
+ return fn, true
+ }
+ return reflect.Value{}, false
+}
+
+// Indexing.
+
+// index returns the result of indexing its first argument by the following
+// arguments. Thus "index x 1 2 3" is, in Go syntax, x[1][2][3]. Each
+// indexed item must be a map, slice, or array.
+func index(item interface{}, indices ...interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+ v := reflect.ValueOf(item)
+ for _, i := range indices {
+ index := reflect.ValueOf(i)
+ var isNil bool
+ if v, isNil = indirect(v); isNil {
+ return nil, fmt.Errorf("index of nil pointer")
+ }
+ switch v.Kind() {
+ case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice, reflect.String:
+ var x int64
+ switch index.Kind() {
+ case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+ x = index.Int()
+ case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
+ x = int64(index.Uint())
+ default:
+ return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot index slice/array with type %s", index.Type())
+ }
+ if x < 0 || x >= int64(v.Len()) {
+ return nil, fmt.Errorf("index out of range: %d", x)
+ }
+ v = v.Index(int(x))
+ case reflect.Map:
+ if !index.IsValid() {
+ index = reflect.Zero(v.Type().Key())
+ }
+ if !index.Type().AssignableTo(v.Type().Key()) {
+ return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s is not index type for %s", index.Type(), v.Type())
+ }
+ if x := v.MapIndex(index); x.IsValid() {
+ v = x
+ } else {
+ v = reflect.Zero(v.Type().Elem())
+ }
+ default:
+ return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't index item of type %s", v.Type())
+ }
+ }
+ return v.Interface(), nil
+}
+
+// Length
+
+// length returns the length of the item, with an error if it has no defined length.
+func length(item interface{}) (int, error) {
+ v, isNil := indirect(reflect.ValueOf(item))
+ if isNil {
+ return 0, fmt.Errorf("len of nil pointer")
+ }
+ switch v.Kind() {
+ case reflect.Array, reflect.Chan, reflect.Map, reflect.Slice, reflect.String:
+ return v.Len(), nil
+ }
+ return 0, fmt.Errorf("len of type %s", v.Type())
+}
+
+// Function invocation
+
+// call returns the result of evaluating the first argument as a function.
+// The function must return 1 result, or 2 results, the second of which is an error.
+func call(fn interface{}, args ...interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+ v := reflect.ValueOf(fn)
+ typ := v.Type()
+ if typ.Kind() != reflect.Func {
+ return nil, fmt.Errorf("non-function of type %s", typ)
+ }
+ if !goodFunc(typ) {
+ return nil, fmt.Errorf("function called with %d args; should be 1 or 2", typ.NumOut())
+ }
+ numIn := typ.NumIn()
+ var dddType reflect.Type
+ if typ.IsVariadic() {
+ if len(args) < numIn-1 {
+ return nil, fmt.Errorf("wrong number of args: got %d want at least %d", len(args), numIn-1)
+ }
+ dddType = typ.In(numIn - 1).Elem()
+ } else {
+ if len(args) != numIn {
+ return nil, fmt.Errorf("wrong number of args: got %d want %d", len(args), numIn)
+ }
+ }
+ argv := make([]reflect.Value, len(args))
+ for i, arg := range args {
+ value := reflect.ValueOf(arg)
+ // Compute the expected type. Clumsy because of variadics.
+ var argType reflect.Type
+ if !typ.IsVariadic() || i < numIn-1 {
+ argType = typ.In(i)
+ } else {
+ argType = dddType
+ }
+ if !value.IsValid() && canBeNil(argType) {
+ value = reflect.Zero(argType)
+ }
+ if !value.Type().AssignableTo(argType) {
+ return nil, fmt.Errorf("arg %d has type %s; should be %s", i, value.Type(), argType)
+ }
+ argv[i] = value
+ }
+ result := v.Call(argv)
+ if len(result) == 2 && !result[1].IsNil() {
+ return result[0].Interface(), result[1].Interface().(error)
+ }
+ return result[0].Interface(), nil
+}
+
+// Boolean logic.
+
+func truth(a interface{}) bool {
+ t, _ := isTrue(reflect.ValueOf(a))
+ return t
+}
+
+// and computes the Boolean AND of its arguments, returning
+// the first false argument it encounters, or the last argument.
+func and(arg0 interface{}, args ...interface{}) interface{} {
+ if !truth(arg0) {
+ return arg0
+ }
+ for i := range args {
+ arg0 = args[i]
+ if !truth(arg0) {
+ break
+ }
+ }
+ return arg0
+}
+
+// or computes the Boolean OR of its arguments, returning
+// the first true argument it encounters, or the last argument.
+func or(arg0 interface{}, args ...interface{}) interface{} {
+ if truth(arg0) {
+ return arg0
+ }
+ for i := range args {
+ arg0 = args[i]
+ if truth(arg0) {
+ break
+ }
+ }
+ return arg0
+}
+
+// not returns the Boolean negation of its argument.
+func not(arg interface{}) (truth bool) {
+ truth, _ = isTrue(reflect.ValueOf(arg))
+ return !truth
+}
+
+// Comparison.
+
+// TODO: Perhaps allow comparison between signed and unsigned integers.
+
+var (
+ errBadComparisonType = errors.New("invalid type for comparison")
+ errBadComparison = errors.New("incompatible types for comparison")
+ errNoComparison = errors.New("missing argument for comparison")
+)
+
+type kind int
+
+const (
+ invalidKind kind = iota
+ boolKind
+ complexKind
+ intKind
+ floatKind
+ integerKind
+ stringKind
+ uintKind
+)
+
+func basicKind(v reflect.Value) (kind, error) {
+ switch v.Kind() {
+ case reflect.Bool:
+ return boolKind, nil
+ case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+ return intKind, nil
+ case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
+ return uintKind, nil
+ case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+ return floatKind, nil
+ case reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
+ return complexKind, nil
+ case reflect.String:
+ return stringKind, nil
+ }
+ return invalidKind, errBadComparisonType
+}
+
+// eq evaluates the comparison a == b || a == c || ...
+func eq(arg1 interface{}, arg2 ...interface{}) (bool, error) {
+ v1 := reflect.ValueOf(arg1)
+ k1, err := basicKind(v1)
+ if err != nil {
+ return false, err
+ }
+ if len(arg2) == 0 {
+ return false, errNoComparison
+ }
+ for _, arg := range arg2 {
+ v2 := reflect.ValueOf(arg)
+ k2, err := basicKind(v2)
+ if err != nil {
+ return false, err
+ }
+ truth := false
+ if k1 != k2 {
+ // Special case: Can compare integer values regardless of type's sign.
+ switch {
+ case k1 == intKind && k2 == uintKind:
+ truth = v1.Int() >= 0 && uint64(v1.Int()) == v2.Uint()
+ case k1 == uintKind && k2 == intKind:
+ truth = v2.Int() >= 0 && v1.Uint() == uint64(v2.Int())
+ default:
+ return false, errBadComparison
+ }
+ } else {
+ switch k1 {
+ case boolKind:
+ truth = v1.Bool() == v2.Bool()
+ case complexKind:
+ truth = v1.Complex() == v2.Complex()
+ case floatKind:
+ truth = v1.Float() == v2.Float()
+ case intKind:
+ truth = v1.Int() == v2.Int()
+ case stringKind:
+ truth = v1.String() == v2.String()
+ case uintKind:
+ truth = v1.Uint() == v2.Uint()
+ default:
+ panic("invalid kind")
+ }
+ }
+ if truth {
+ return true, nil
+ }
+ }
+ return false, nil
+}
+
+// ne evaluates the comparison a != b.
+func ne(arg1, arg2 interface{}) (bool, error) {
+ // != is the inverse of ==.
+ equal, err := eq(arg1, arg2)
+ return !equal, err
+}
+
+// lt evaluates the comparison a < b.
+func lt(arg1, arg2 interface{}) (bool, error) {
+ v1 := reflect.ValueOf(arg1)
+ k1, err := basicKind(v1)
+ if err != nil {
+ return false, err
+ }
+ v2 := reflect.ValueOf(arg2)
+ k2, err := basicKind(v2)
+ if err != nil {
+ return false, err
+ }
+ truth := false
+ if k1 != k2 {
+ // Special case: Can compare integer values regardless of type's sign.
+ switch {
+ case k1 == intKind && k2 == uintKind:
+ truth = v1.Int() < 0 || uint64(v1.Int()) < v2.Uint()
+ case k1 == uintKind && k2 == intKind:
+ truth = v2.Int() >= 0 && v1.Uint() < uint64(v2.Int())
+ default:
+ return false, errBadComparison
+ }
+ } else {
+ switch k1 {
+ case boolKind, complexKind:
+ return false, errBadComparisonType
+ case floatKind:
+ truth = v1.Float() < v2.Float()
+ case intKind:
+ truth = v1.Int() < v2.Int()
+ case stringKind:
+ truth = v1.String() < v2.String()
+ case uintKind:
+ truth = v1.Uint() < v2.Uint()
+ default:
+ panic("invalid kind")
+ }
+ }
+ return truth, nil
+}
+
+// le evaluates the comparison <= b.
+func le(arg1, arg2 interface{}) (bool, error) {
+ // <= is < or ==.
+ lessThan, err := lt(arg1, arg2)
+ if lessThan || err != nil {
+ return lessThan, err
+ }
+ return eq(arg1, arg2)
+}
+
+// gt evaluates the comparison a > b.
+func gt(arg1, arg2 interface{}) (bool, error) {
+ // > is the inverse of <=.
+ lessOrEqual, err := le(arg1, arg2)
+ if err != nil {
+ return false, err
+ }
+ return !lessOrEqual, nil
+}
+
+// ge evaluates the comparison a >= b.
+func ge(arg1, arg2 interface{}) (bool, error) {
+ // >= is the inverse of <.
+ lessThan, err := lt(arg1, arg2)
+ if err != nil {
+ return false, err
+ }
+ return !lessThan, nil
+}
+
+// HTML escaping.
+
+var (
+ htmlQuot = []byte("&#34;") // shorter than "&quot;"
+ htmlApos = []byte("&#39;") // shorter than "&apos;" and apos was not in HTML until HTML5
+ htmlAmp = []byte("&amp;")
+ htmlLt = []byte("&lt;")
+ htmlGt = []byte("&gt;")
+)
+
+// HTMLEscape writes to w the escaped HTML equivalent of the plain text data b.
+func HTMLEscape(w io.Writer, b []byte) {
+ last := 0
+ for i, c := range b {
+ var html []byte
+ switch c {
+ case '"':
+ html = htmlQuot
+ case '\'':
+ html = htmlApos
+ case '&':
+ html = htmlAmp
+ case '<':
+ html = htmlLt
+ case '>':
+ html = htmlGt
+ default:
+ continue
+ }
+ w.Write(b[last:i])
+ w.Write(html)
+ last = i + 1
+ }
+ w.Write(b[last:])
+}
+
+// HTMLEscapeString returns the escaped HTML equivalent of the plain text data s.
+func HTMLEscapeString(s string) string {
+ // Avoid allocation if we can.
+ if strings.IndexAny(s, `'"&<>`) < 0 {
+ return s
+ }
+ var b bytes.Buffer
+ HTMLEscape(&b, []byte(s))
+ return b.String()
+}
+
+// HTMLEscaper returns the escaped HTML equivalent of the textual
+// representation of its arguments.
+func HTMLEscaper(args ...interface{}) string {
+ return HTMLEscapeString(evalArgs(args))
+}
+
+// JavaScript escaping.
+
+var (
+ jsLowUni = []byte(`\u00`)
+ hex = []byte("0123456789ABCDEF")
+
+ jsBackslash = []byte(`\\`)
+ jsApos = []byte(`\'`)
+ jsQuot = []byte(`\"`)
+ jsLt = []byte(`\x3C`)
+ jsGt = []byte(`\x3E`)
+)
+
+// JSEscape writes to w the escaped JavaScript equivalent of the plain text data b.
+func JSEscape(w io.Writer, b []byte) {
+ last := 0
+ for i := 0; i < len(b); i++ {
+ c := b[i]
+
+ if !jsIsSpecial(rune(c)) {
+ // fast path: nothing to do
+ continue
+ }
+ w.Write(b[last:i])
+
+ if c < utf8.RuneSelf {
+ // Quotes, slashes and angle brackets get quoted.
+ // Control characters get written as \u00XX.
+ switch c {
+ case '\\':
+ w.Write(jsBackslash)
+ case '\'':
+ w.Write(jsApos)
+ case '"':
+ w.Write(jsQuot)
+ case '<':
+ w.Write(jsLt)
+ case '>':
+ w.Write(jsGt)
+ default:
+ w.Write(jsLowUni)
+ t, b := c>>4, c&0x0f
+ w.Write(hex[t : t+1])
+ w.Write(hex[b : b+1])
+ }
+ } else {
+ // Unicode rune.
+ r, size := utf8.DecodeRune(b[i:])
+ if unicode.IsPrint(r) {
+ w.Write(b[i : i+size])
+ } else {
+ fmt.Fprintf(w, "\\u%04X", r)
+ }
+ i += size - 1
+ }
+ last = i + 1
+ }
+ w.Write(b[last:])
+}
+
+// JSEscapeString returns the escaped JavaScript equivalent of the plain text data s.
+func JSEscapeString(s string) string {
+ // Avoid allocation if we can.
+ if strings.IndexFunc(s, jsIsSpecial) < 0 {
+ return s
+ }
+ var b bytes.Buffer
+ JSEscape(&b, []byte(s))
+ return b.String()
+}
+
+func jsIsSpecial(r rune) bool {
+ switch r {
+ case '\\', '\'', '"', '<', '>':
+ return true
+ }
+ return r < ' ' || utf8.RuneSelf <= r
+}
+
+// JSEscaper returns the escaped JavaScript equivalent of the textual
+// representation of its arguments.
+func JSEscaper(args ...interface{}) string {
+ return JSEscapeString(evalArgs(args))
+}
+
+// URLQueryEscaper returns the escaped value of the textual representation of
+// its arguments in a form suitable for embedding in a URL query.
+func URLQueryEscaper(args ...interface{}) string {
+ return url.QueryEscape(evalArgs(args))
+}
+
+// evalArgs formats the list of arguments into a string. It is therefore equivalent to
+// fmt.Sprint(args...)
+// except that each argument is indirected (if a pointer), as required,
+// using the same rules as the default string evaluation during template
+// execution.
+func evalArgs(args []interface{}) string {
+ ok := false
+ var s string
+ // Fast path for simple common case.
+ if len(args) == 1 {
+ s, ok = args[0].(string)
+ }
+ if !ok {
+ for i, arg := range args {
+ a, ok := printableValue(reflect.ValueOf(arg))
+ if ok {
+ args[i] = a
+ } // else left fmt do its thing
+ }
+ s = fmt.Sprint(args...)
+ }
+ return s
+}