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+// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus_test
+
+import (
+ "net/http"
+
+ "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+)
+
+var (
+ // apiRequestDuration tracks the duration separate for each HTTP status
+ // class (1xx, 2xx, ...). This creates a fair amount of time series on
+ // the Prometheus server. Usually, you would track the duration of
+ // serving HTTP request without partitioning by outcome. Do something
+ // like this only if needed. Also note how only status classes are
+ // tracked, not every single status code. The latter would create an
+ // even larger amount of time series. Request counters partitioned by
+ // status code are usually OK as each counter only creates one time
+ // series. Histograms are way more expensive, so partition with care and
+ // only where you really need separate latency tracking. Partitioning by
+ // status class is only an example. In concrete cases, other partitions
+ // might make more sense.
+ apiRequestDuration = prometheus.NewHistogramVec(
+ prometheus.HistogramOpts{
+ Name: "api_request_duration_seconds",
+ Help: "Histogram for the request duration of the public API, partitioned by status class.",
+ Buckets: prometheus.ExponentialBuckets(0.1, 1.5, 5),
+ },
+ []string{"status_class"},
+ )
+)
+
+func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+ status := http.StatusOK
+ // The ObserverFunc gets called by the deferred ObserveDuration and
+ // decides which Histogram's Observe method is called.
+ timer := prometheus.NewTimer(prometheus.ObserverFunc(func(v float64) {
+ switch {
+ case status >= 500: // Server error.
+ apiRequestDuration.WithLabelValues("5xx").Observe(v)
+ case status >= 400: // Client error.
+ apiRequestDuration.WithLabelValues("4xx").Observe(v)
+ case status >= 300: // Redirection.
+ apiRequestDuration.WithLabelValues("3xx").Observe(v)
+ case status >= 200: // Success.
+ apiRequestDuration.WithLabelValues("2xx").Observe(v)
+ default: // Informational.
+ apiRequestDuration.WithLabelValues("1xx").Observe(v)
+ }
+ }))
+ defer timer.ObserveDuration()
+
+ // Handle the request. Set status accordingly.
+ // ...
+}
+
+func ExampleTimer_complex() {
+ http.HandleFunc("/api", handler)
+}