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+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package ssh_test
+
+import (
+ "bytes"
+ "fmt"
+ "io/ioutil"
+ "log"
+ "net"
+ "net/http"
+
+ "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
+ "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal"
+)
+
+func ExampleNewServerConn() {
+ // An SSH server is represented by a ServerConfig, which holds
+ // certificate details and handles authentication of ServerConns.
+ config := &ssh.ServerConfig{
+ PasswordCallback: func(c ssh.ConnMetadata, pass []byte) (*ssh.Permissions, error) {
+ // Should use constant-time compare (or better, salt+hash) in
+ // a production setting.
+ if c.User() == "testuser" && string(pass) == "tiger" {
+ return nil, nil
+ }
+ return nil, fmt.Errorf("password rejected for %q", c.User())
+ },
+ }
+
+ privateBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile("id_rsa")
+ if err != nil {
+ panic("Failed to load private key")
+ }
+
+ private, err := ssh.ParsePrivateKey(privateBytes)
+ if err != nil {
+ panic("Failed to parse private key")
+ }
+
+ config.AddHostKey(private)
+
+ // Once a ServerConfig has been configured, connections can be
+ // accepted.
+ listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", "0.0.0.0:2022")
+ if err != nil {
+ panic("failed to listen for connection")
+ }
+ nConn, err := listener.Accept()
+ if err != nil {
+ panic("failed to accept incoming connection")
+ }
+
+ // Before use, a handshake must be performed on the incoming
+ // net.Conn.
+ _, chans, reqs, err := ssh.NewServerConn(nConn, config)
+ if err != nil {
+ panic("failed to handshake")
+ }
+ // The incoming Request channel must be serviced.
+ go ssh.DiscardRequests(reqs)
+
+ // Service the incoming Channel channel.
+ for newChannel := range chans {
+ // Channels have a type, depending on the application level
+ // protocol intended. In the case of a shell, the type is
+ // "session" and ServerShell may be used to present a simple
+ // terminal interface.
+ if newChannel.ChannelType() != "session" {
+ newChannel.Reject(ssh.UnknownChannelType, "unknown channel type")
+ continue
+ }
+ channel, requests, err := newChannel.Accept()
+ if err != nil {
+ panic("could not accept channel.")
+ }
+
+ // Sessions have out-of-band requests such as "shell",
+ // "pty-req" and "env". Here we handle only the
+ // "shell" request.
+ go func(in <-chan *ssh.Request) {
+ for req := range in {
+ ok := false
+ switch req.Type {
+ case "shell":
+ ok = true
+ if len(req.Payload) > 0 {
+ // We don't accept any
+ // commands, only the
+ // default shell.
+ ok = false
+ }
+ }
+ req.Reply(ok, nil)
+ }
+ }(requests)
+
+ term := terminal.NewTerminal(channel, "> ")
+
+ go func() {
+ defer channel.Close()
+ for {
+ line, err := term.ReadLine()
+ if err != nil {
+ break
+ }
+ fmt.Println(line)
+ }
+ }()
+ }
+}
+
+func ExampleDial() {
+ // An SSH client is represented with a ClientConn.
+ //
+ // To authenticate with the remote server you must pass at least one
+ // implementation of AuthMethod via the Auth field in ClientConfig.
+ config := &ssh.ClientConfig{
+ User: "username",
+ Auth: []ssh.AuthMethod{
+ ssh.Password("yourpassword"),
+ },
+ }
+ client, err := ssh.Dial("tcp", "yourserver.com:22", config)
+ if err != nil {
+ panic("Failed to dial: " + err.Error())
+ }
+
+ // Each ClientConn can support multiple interactive sessions,
+ // represented by a Session.
+ session, err := client.NewSession()
+ if err != nil {
+ panic("Failed to create session: " + err.Error())
+ }
+ defer session.Close()
+
+ // Once a Session is created, you can execute a single command on
+ // the remote side using the Run method.
+ var b bytes.Buffer
+ session.Stdout = &b
+ if err := session.Run("/usr/bin/whoami"); err != nil {
+ panic("Failed to run: " + err.Error())
+ }
+ fmt.Println(b.String())
+}
+
+func ExamplePublicKeys() {
+ // A public key may be used to authenticate against the remote
+ // server by using an unencrypted PEM-encoded private key file.
+ //
+ // If you have an encrypted private key, the crypto/x509 package
+ // can be used to decrypt it.
+ key, err := ioutil.ReadFile("/home/user/.ssh/id_rsa")
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Fatalf("unable to read private key: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ // Create the Signer for this private key.
+ signer, err := ssh.ParsePrivateKey(key)
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Fatalf("unable to parse private key: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ config := &ssh.ClientConfig{
+ User: "user",
+ Auth: []ssh.AuthMethod{
+ // Use the PublicKeys method for remote authentication.
+ ssh.PublicKeys(signer),
+ },
+ }
+
+ // Connect to the remote server and perform the SSH handshake.
+ client, err := ssh.Dial("tcp", "host.com:22", config)
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Fatalf("unable to connect: %v", err)
+ }
+ defer client.Close()
+}
+
+func ExampleClient_Listen() {
+ config := &ssh.ClientConfig{
+ User: "username",
+ Auth: []ssh.AuthMethod{
+ ssh.Password("password"),
+ },
+ }
+ // Dial your ssh server.
+ conn, err := ssh.Dial("tcp", "localhost:22", config)
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Fatalf("unable to connect: %s", err)
+ }
+ defer conn.Close()
+
+ // Request the remote side to open port 8080 on all interfaces.
+ l, err := conn.Listen("tcp", "0.0.0.0:8080")
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Fatalf("unable to register tcp forward: %v", err)
+ }
+ defer l.Close()
+
+ // Serve HTTP with your SSH server acting as a reverse proxy.
+ http.Serve(l, http.HandlerFunc(func(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+ fmt.Fprintf(resp, "Hello world!\n")
+ }))
+}
+
+func ExampleSession_RequestPty() {
+ // Create client config
+ config := &ssh.ClientConfig{
+ User: "username",
+ Auth: []ssh.AuthMethod{
+ ssh.Password("password"),
+ },
+ }
+ // Connect to ssh server
+ conn, err := ssh.Dial("tcp", "localhost:22", config)
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Fatalf("unable to connect: %s", err)
+ }
+ defer conn.Close()
+ // Create a session
+ session, err := conn.NewSession()
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Fatalf("unable to create session: %s", err)
+ }
+ defer session.Close()
+ // Set up terminal modes
+ modes := ssh.TerminalModes{
+ ssh.ECHO: 0, // disable echoing
+ ssh.TTY_OP_ISPEED: 14400, // input speed = 14.4kbaud
+ ssh.TTY_OP_OSPEED: 14400, // output speed = 14.4kbaud
+ }
+ // Request pseudo terminal
+ if err := session.RequestPty("xterm", 80, 40, modes); err != nil {
+ log.Fatalf("request for pseudo terminal failed: %s", err)
+ }
+ // Start remote shell
+ if err := session.Shell(); err != nil {
+ log.Fatalf("failed to start shell: %s", err)
+ }
+}