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-/**
- * This file deals with creating delimiters of various sizes. The TeXbook
- * discusses these routines on page 441-442, in the "Another subroutine sets box
- * x to a specified variable delimiter" paragraph.
- *
- * There are three main routines here. `makeSmallDelim` makes a delimiter in the
- * normal font, but in either text, script, or scriptscript style.
- * `makeLargeDelim` makes a delimiter in textstyle, but in one of the Size1,
- * Size2, Size3, or Size4 fonts. `makeStackedDelim` makes a delimiter out of
- * smaller pieces that are stacked on top of one another.
- *
- * The functions take a parameter `center`, which determines if the delimiter
- * should be centered around the axis.
- *
- * Then, there are three exposed functions. `sizedDelim` makes a delimiter in
- * one of the given sizes. This is used for things like `\bigl`.
- * `customSizedDelim` makes a delimiter with a given total height+depth. It is
- * called in places like `\sqrt`. `leftRightDelim` makes an appropriate
- * delimiter which surrounds an expression of a given height an depth. It is
- * used in `\left` and `\right`.
- */
-
-var ParseError = require("./ParseError");
-var Style = require("./Style");
-
-var buildCommon = require("./buildCommon");
-var fontMetrics = require("./fontMetrics");
-var symbols = require("./symbols");
-var utils = require("./utils");
-
-var makeSpan = buildCommon.makeSpan;
-
-/**
- * Get the metrics for a given symbol and font, after transformation (i.e.
- * after following replacement from symbols.js)
- */
-var getMetrics = function(symbol, font) {
- if (symbols.math[symbol] && symbols.math[symbol].replace) {
- return fontMetrics.getCharacterMetrics(
- symbols.math[symbol].replace, font);
- } else {
- return fontMetrics.getCharacterMetrics(
- symbol, font);
- }
-};
-
-/**
- * Builds a symbol in the given font size (note size is an integer)
- */
-var mathrmSize = function(value, size, mode) {
- return buildCommon.makeSymbol(value, "Size" + size + "-Regular", mode);
-};
-
-/**
- * Puts a delimiter span in a given style, and adds appropriate height, depth,
- * and maxFontSizes.
- */
-var styleWrap = function(delim, toStyle, options) {
- var span = makeSpan(
- ["style-wrap", options.style.reset(), toStyle.cls()], [delim]);
-
- var multiplier = toStyle.sizeMultiplier / options.style.sizeMultiplier;
-
- span.height *= multiplier;
- span.depth *= multiplier;
- span.maxFontSize = toStyle.sizeMultiplier;
-
- return span;
-};
-
-/**
- * Makes a small delimiter. This is a delimiter that comes in the Main-Regular
- * font, but is restyled to either be in textstyle, scriptstyle, or
- * scriptscriptstyle.
- */
-var makeSmallDelim = function(delim, style, center, options, mode) {
- var text = buildCommon.makeSymbol(delim, "Main-Regular", mode);
-
- var span = styleWrap(text, style, options);
-
- if (center) {
- var shift =
- (1 - options.style.sizeMultiplier / style.sizeMultiplier) *
- fontMetrics.metrics.axisHeight;
-
- span.style.top = shift + "em";
- span.height -= shift;
- span.depth += shift;
- }
-
- return span;
-};
-
-/**
- * Makes a large delimiter. This is a delimiter that comes in the Size1, Size2,
- * Size3, or Size4 fonts. It is always rendered in textstyle.
- */
-var makeLargeDelim = function(delim, size, center, options, mode) {
- var inner = mathrmSize(delim, size, mode);
-
- var span = styleWrap(
- makeSpan(["delimsizing", "size" + size],
- [inner], options.getColor()),
- Style.TEXT, options);
-
- if (center) {
- var shift = (1 - options.style.sizeMultiplier) *
- fontMetrics.metrics.axisHeight;
-
- span.style.top = shift + "em";
- span.height -= shift;
- span.depth += shift;
- }
-
- return span;
-};
-
-/**
- * Make an inner span with the given offset and in the given font. This is used
- * in `makeStackedDelim` to make the stacking pieces for the delimiter.
- */
-var makeInner = function(symbol, font, mode) {
- var sizeClass;
- // Apply the correct CSS class to choose the right font.
- if (font === "Size1-Regular") {
- sizeClass = "delim-size1";
- } else if (font === "Size4-Regular") {
- sizeClass = "delim-size4";
- }
-
- var inner = makeSpan(
- ["delimsizinginner", sizeClass],
- [makeSpan([], [buildCommon.makeSymbol(symbol, font, mode)])]);
-
- // Since this will be passed into `makeVList` in the end, wrap the element
- // in the appropriate tag that VList uses.
- return {type: "elem", elem: inner};
-};
-
-/**
- * Make a stacked delimiter out of a given delimiter, with the total height at
- * least `heightTotal`. This routine is mentioned on page 442 of the TeXbook.
- */
-var makeStackedDelim = function(delim, heightTotal, center, options, mode) {
- // There are four parts, the top, an optional middle, a repeated part, and a
- // bottom.
- var top;
- var middle;
- var repeat;
- var bottom;
- top = repeat = bottom = delim;
- middle = null;
- // Also keep track of what font the delimiters are in
- var font = "Size1-Regular";
-
- // We set the parts and font based on the symbol. Note that we use
- // '\u23d0' instead of '|' and '\u2016' instead of '\\|' for the
- // repeats of the arrows
- if (delim === "\\uparrow") {
- repeat = bottom = "\u23d0";
- } else if (delim === "\\Uparrow") {
- repeat = bottom = "\u2016";
- } else if (delim === "\\downarrow") {
- top = repeat = "\u23d0";
- } else if (delim === "\\Downarrow") {
- top = repeat = "\u2016";
- } else if (delim === "\\updownarrow") {
- top = "\\uparrow";
- repeat = "\u23d0";
- bottom = "\\downarrow";
- } else if (delim === "\\Updownarrow") {
- top = "\\Uparrow";
- repeat = "\u2016";
- bottom = "\\Downarrow";
- } else if (delim === "[" || delim === "\\lbrack") {
- top = "\u23a1";
- repeat = "\u23a2";
- bottom = "\u23a3";
- font = "Size4-Regular";
- } else if (delim === "]" || delim === "\\rbrack") {
- top = "\u23a4";
- repeat = "\u23a5";
- bottom = "\u23a6";
- font = "Size4-Regular";
- } else if (delim === "\\lfloor") {
- repeat = top = "\u23a2";
- bottom = "\u23a3";
- font = "Size4-Regular";
- } else if (delim === "\\lceil") {
- top = "\u23a1";
- repeat = bottom = "\u23a2";
- font = "Size4-Regular";
- } else if (delim === "\\rfloor") {
- repeat = top = "\u23a5";
- bottom = "\u23a6";
- font = "Size4-Regular";
- } else if (delim === "\\rceil") {
- top = "\u23a4";
- repeat = bottom = "\u23a5";
- font = "Size4-Regular";
- } else if (delim === "(") {
- top = "\u239b";
- repeat = "\u239c";
- bottom = "\u239d";
- font = "Size4-Regular";
- } else if (delim === ")") {
- top = "\u239e";
- repeat = "\u239f";
- bottom = "\u23a0";
- font = "Size4-Regular";
- } else if (delim === "\\{" || delim === "\\lbrace") {
- top = "\u23a7";
- middle = "\u23a8";
- bottom = "\u23a9";
- repeat = "\u23aa";
- font = "Size4-Regular";
- } else if (delim === "\\}" || delim === "\\rbrace") {
- top = "\u23ab";
- middle = "\u23ac";
- bottom = "\u23ad";
- repeat = "\u23aa";
- font = "Size4-Regular";
- } else if (delim === "\\lgroup") {
- top = "\u23a7";
- bottom = "\u23a9";
- repeat = "\u23aa";
- font = "Size4-Regular";
- } else if (delim === "\\rgroup") {
- top = "\u23ab";
- bottom = "\u23ad";
- repeat = "\u23aa";
- font = "Size4-Regular";
- } else if (delim === "\\lmoustache") {
- top = "\u23a7";
- bottom = "\u23ad";
- repeat = "\u23aa";
- font = "Size4-Regular";
- } else if (delim === "\\rmoustache") {
- top = "\u23ab";
- bottom = "\u23a9";
- repeat = "\u23aa";
- font = "Size4-Regular";
- } else if (delim === "\\surd") {
- top = "\ue001";
- bottom = "\u23b7";
- repeat = "\ue000";
- font = "Size4-Regular";
- }
-
- // Get the metrics of the four sections
- var topMetrics = getMetrics(top, font);
- var topHeightTotal = topMetrics.height + topMetrics.depth;
- var repeatMetrics = getMetrics(repeat, font);
- var repeatHeightTotal = repeatMetrics.height + repeatMetrics.depth;
- var bottomMetrics = getMetrics(bottom, font);
- var bottomHeightTotal = bottomMetrics.height + bottomMetrics.depth;
- var middleHeightTotal = 0;
- var middleFactor = 1;
- if (middle !== null) {
- var middleMetrics = getMetrics(middle, font);
- middleHeightTotal = middleMetrics.height + middleMetrics.depth;
- middleFactor = 2; // repeat symmetrically above and below middle
- }
-
- // Calcuate the minimal height that the delimiter can have.
- // It is at least the size of the top, bottom, and optional middle combined.
- var minHeight = topHeightTotal + bottomHeightTotal + middleHeightTotal;
-
- // Compute the number of copies of the repeat symbol we will need
- var repeatCount = Math.ceil(
- (heightTotal - minHeight) / (middleFactor * repeatHeightTotal));
-
- // Compute the total height of the delimiter including all the symbols
- var realHeightTotal =
- minHeight + repeatCount * middleFactor * repeatHeightTotal;
-
- // The center of the delimiter is placed at the center of the axis. Note
- // that in this context, "center" means that the delimiter should be
- // centered around the axis in the current style, while normally it is
- // centered around the axis in textstyle.
- var axisHeight = fontMetrics.metrics.axisHeight;
- if (center) {
- axisHeight *= options.style.sizeMultiplier;
- }
- // Calculate the depth
- var depth = realHeightTotal / 2 - axisHeight;
-
- // Now, we start building the pieces that will go into the vlist
-
- // Keep a list of the inner pieces
- var inners = [];
-
- // Add the bottom symbol
- inners.push(makeInner(bottom, font, mode));
-
- var i;
- if (middle === null) {
- // Add that many symbols
- for (i = 0; i < repeatCount; i++) {
- inners.push(makeInner(repeat, font, mode));
- }
- } else {
- // When there is a middle bit, we need the middle part and two repeated
- // sections
- for (i = 0; i < repeatCount; i++) {
- inners.push(makeInner(repeat, font, mode));
- }
- inners.push(makeInner(middle, font, mode));
- for (i = 0; i < repeatCount; i++) {
- inners.push(makeInner(repeat, font, mode));
- }
- }
-
- // Add the top symbol
- inners.push(makeInner(top, font, mode));
-
- // Finally, build the vlist
- var inner = buildCommon.makeVList(inners, "bottom", depth, options);
-
- return styleWrap(
- makeSpan(["delimsizing", "mult"], [inner], options.getColor()),
- Style.TEXT, options);
-};
-
-// There are three kinds of delimiters, delimiters that stack when they become
-// too large
-var stackLargeDelimiters = [
- "(", ")", "[", "\\lbrack", "]", "\\rbrack",
- "\\{", "\\lbrace", "\\}", "\\rbrace",
- "\\lfloor", "\\rfloor", "\\lceil", "\\rceil",
- "\\surd",
-];
-
-// delimiters that always stack
-var stackAlwaysDelimiters = [
- "\\uparrow", "\\downarrow", "\\updownarrow",
- "\\Uparrow", "\\Downarrow", "\\Updownarrow",
- "|", "\\|", "\\vert", "\\Vert",
- "\\lvert", "\\rvert", "\\lVert", "\\rVert",
- "\\lgroup", "\\rgroup", "\\lmoustache", "\\rmoustache",
-];
-
-// and delimiters that never stack
-var stackNeverDelimiters = [
- "<", ">", "\\langle", "\\rangle", "/", "\\backslash", "\\lt", "\\gt",
-];
-
-// Metrics of the different sizes. Found by looking at TeX's output of
-// $\bigl| // \Bigl| \biggl| \Biggl| \showlists$
-// Used to create stacked delimiters of appropriate sizes in makeSizedDelim.
-var sizeToMaxHeight = [0, 1.2, 1.8, 2.4, 3.0];
-
-/**
- * Used to create a delimiter of a specific size, where `size` is 1, 2, 3, or 4.
- */
-var makeSizedDelim = function(delim, size, options, mode) {
- // < and > turn into \langle and \rangle in delimiters
- if (delim === "<" || delim === "\\lt") {
- delim = "\\langle";
- } else if (delim === ">" || delim === "\\gt") {
- delim = "\\rangle";
- }
-
- // Sized delimiters are never centered.
- if (utils.contains(stackLargeDelimiters, delim) ||
- utils.contains(stackNeverDelimiters, delim)) {
- return makeLargeDelim(delim, size, false, options, mode);
- } else if (utils.contains(stackAlwaysDelimiters, delim)) {
- return makeStackedDelim(
- delim, sizeToMaxHeight[size], false, options, mode);
- } else {
- throw new ParseError("Illegal delimiter: '" + delim + "'");
- }
-};
-
-/**
- * There are three different sequences of delimiter sizes that the delimiters
- * follow depending on the kind of delimiter. This is used when creating custom
- * sized delimiters to decide whether to create a small, large, or stacked
- * delimiter.
- *
- * In real TeX, these sequences aren't explicitly defined, but are instead
- * defined inside the font metrics. Since there are only three sequences that
- * are possible for the delimiters that TeX defines, it is easier to just encode
- * them explicitly here.
- */
-
-// Delimiters that never stack try small delimiters and large delimiters only
-var stackNeverDelimiterSequence = [
- {type: "small", style: Style.SCRIPTSCRIPT},
- {type: "small", style: Style.SCRIPT},
- {type: "small", style: Style.TEXT},
- {type: "large", size: 1},
- {type: "large", size: 2},
- {type: "large", size: 3},
- {type: "large", size: 4},
-];
-
-// Delimiters that always stack try the small delimiters first, then stack
-var stackAlwaysDelimiterSequence = [
- {type: "small", style: Style.SCRIPTSCRIPT},
- {type: "small", style: Style.SCRIPT},
- {type: "small", style: Style.TEXT},
- {type: "stack"},
-];
-
-// Delimiters that stack when large try the small and then large delimiters, and
-// stack afterwards
-var stackLargeDelimiterSequence = [
- {type: "small", style: Style.SCRIPTSCRIPT},
- {type: "small", style: Style.SCRIPT},
- {type: "small", style: Style.TEXT},
- {type: "large", size: 1},
- {type: "large", size: 2},
- {type: "large", size: 3},
- {type: "large", size: 4},
- {type: "stack"},
-];
-
-/**
- * Get the font used in a delimiter based on what kind of delimiter it is.
- */
-var delimTypeToFont = function(type) {
- if (type.type === "small") {
- return "Main-Regular";
- } else if (type.type === "large") {
- return "Size" + type.size + "-Regular";
- } else if (type.type === "stack") {
- return "Size4-Regular";
- }
-};
-
-/**
- * Traverse a sequence of types of delimiters to decide what kind of delimiter
- * should be used to create a delimiter of the given height+depth.
- */
-var traverseSequence = function(delim, height, sequence, options) {
- // Here, we choose the index we should start at in the sequences. In smaller
- // sizes (which correspond to larger numbers in style.size) we start earlier
- // in the sequence. Thus, scriptscript starts at index 3-3=0, script starts
- // at index 3-2=1, text starts at 3-1=2, and display starts at min(2,3-0)=2
- var start = Math.min(2, 3 - options.style.size);
- for (var i = start; i < sequence.length; i++) {
- if (sequence[i].type === "stack") {
- // This is always the last delimiter, so we just break the loop now.
- break;
- }
-
- var metrics = getMetrics(delim, delimTypeToFont(sequence[i]));
- var heightDepth = metrics.height + metrics.depth;
-
- // Small delimiters are scaled down versions of the same font, so we
- // account for the style change size.
-
- if (sequence[i].type === "small") {
- heightDepth *= sequence[i].style.sizeMultiplier;
- }
-
- // Check if the delimiter at this size works for the given height.
- if (heightDepth > height) {
- return sequence[i];
- }
- }
-
- // If we reached the end of the sequence, return the last sequence element.
- return sequence[sequence.length - 1];
-};
-
-/**
- * Make a delimiter of a given height+depth, with optional centering. Here, we
- * traverse the sequences, and create a delimiter that the sequence tells us to.
- */
-var makeCustomSizedDelim = function(delim, height, center, options, mode) {
- if (delim === "<" || delim === "\\lt") {
- delim = "\\langle";
- } else if (delim === ">" || delim === "\\gt") {
- delim = "\\rangle";
- }
-
- // Decide what sequence to use
- var sequence;
- if (utils.contains(stackNeverDelimiters, delim)) {
- sequence = stackNeverDelimiterSequence;
- } else if (utils.contains(stackLargeDelimiters, delim)) {
- sequence = stackLargeDelimiterSequence;
- } else {
- sequence = stackAlwaysDelimiterSequence;
- }
-
- // Look through the sequence
- var delimType = traverseSequence(delim, height, sequence, options);
-
- // Depending on the sequence element we decided on, call the appropriate
- // function.
- if (delimType.type === "small") {
- return makeSmallDelim(delim, delimType.style, center, options, mode);
- } else if (delimType.type === "large") {
- return makeLargeDelim(delim, delimType.size, center, options, mode);
- } else if (delimType.type === "stack") {
- return makeStackedDelim(delim, height, center, options, mode);
- }
-};
-
-/**
- * Make a delimiter for use with `\left` and `\right`, given a height and depth
- * of an expression that the delimiters surround.
- */
-var makeLeftRightDelim = function(delim, height, depth, options, mode) {
- // We always center \left/\right delimiters, so the axis is always shifted
- var axisHeight =
- fontMetrics.metrics.axisHeight * options.style.sizeMultiplier;
-
- // Taken from TeX source, tex.web, function make_left_right
- var delimiterFactor = 901;
- var delimiterExtend = 5.0 / fontMetrics.metrics.ptPerEm;
-
- var maxDistFromAxis = Math.max(
- height - axisHeight, depth + axisHeight);
-
- var totalHeight = Math.max(
- // In real TeX, calculations are done using integral values which are
- // 65536 per pt, or 655360 per em. So, the division here truncates in
- // TeX but doesn't here, producing different results. If we wanted to
- // exactly match TeX's calculation, we could do
- // Math.floor(655360 * maxDistFromAxis / 500) *
- // delimiterFactor / 655360
- // (To see the difference, compare
- // x^{x^{\left(\rule{0.1em}{0.68em}\right)}}
- // in TeX and KaTeX)
- maxDistFromAxis / 500 * delimiterFactor,
- 2 * maxDistFromAxis - delimiterExtend);
-
- // Finally, we defer to `makeCustomSizedDelim` with our calculated total
- // height
- return makeCustomSizedDelim(delim, totalHeight, true, options, mode);
-};
-
-module.exports = {
- sizedDelim: makeSizedDelim,
- customSizedDelim: makeCustomSizedDelim,
- leftRightDelim: makeLeftRightDelim,
-};