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+var utils = require("./utils");
+var ParseError = require("./ParseError");
+
+/* This file contains a list of functions that we parse, identified by
+ * the calls to defineFunction.
+ *
+ * The first argument to defineFunction is a single name or a list of names.
+ * All functions named in such a list will share a single implementation.
+ *
+ * Each declared function can have associated properties, which
+ * include the following:
+ *
+ * - numArgs: The number of arguments the function takes.
+ * If this is the only property, it can be passed as a number
+ * instead of an element of a properties object.
+ * - argTypes: (optional) An array corresponding to each argument of the
+ * function, giving the type of argument that should be parsed. Its
+ * length should be equal to `numArgs + numOptionalArgs`. Valid
+ * types:
+ * - "size": A size-like thing, such as "1em" or "5ex"
+ * - "color": An html color, like "#abc" or "blue"
+ * - "original": The same type as the environment that the
+ * function being parsed is in (e.g. used for the
+ * bodies of functions like \color where the first
+ * argument is special and the second argument is
+ * parsed normally)
+ * Other possible types (probably shouldn't be used)
+ * - "text": Text-like (e.g. \text)
+ * - "math": Normal math
+ * If undefined, this will be treated as an appropriate length
+ * array of "original" strings
+ * - greediness: (optional) The greediness of the function to use ungrouped
+ * arguments.
+ *
+ * E.g. if you have an expression
+ * \sqrt \frac 1 2
+ * since \frac has greediness=2 vs \sqrt's greediness=1, \frac
+ * will use the two arguments '1' and '2' as its two arguments,
+ * then that whole function will be used as the argument to
+ * \sqrt. On the other hand, the expressions
+ * \frac \frac 1 2 3
+ * and
+ * \frac \sqrt 1 2
+ * will fail because \frac and \frac have equal greediness
+ * and \sqrt has a lower greediness than \frac respectively. To
+ * make these parse, we would have to change them to:
+ * \frac {\frac 1 2} 3
+ * and
+ * \frac {\sqrt 1} 2
+ *
+ * The default value is `1`
+ * - allowedInText: (optional) Whether or not the function is allowed inside
+ * text mode (default false)
+ * - numOptionalArgs: (optional) The number of optional arguments the function
+ * should parse. If the optional arguments aren't found,
+ * `null` will be passed to the handler in their place.
+ * (default 0)
+ *
+ * The last argument is that implementation, the handler for the function(s).
+ * It is called to handle these functions and their arguments.
+ * It receives two arguments:
+ * - context contains information and references provided by the parser
+ * - args is an array of arguments obtained from TeX input
+ * The context contains the following properties:
+ * - funcName: the text (i.e. name) of the function, including \
+ * - parser: the parser object
+ * - lexer: the lexer object
+ * - positions: the positions in the overall string of the function
+ * and the arguments.
+ * The latter three should only be used to produce error messages.
+ *
+ * The function should return an object with the following keys:
+ * - type: The type of element that this is. This is then used in
+ * buildHTML/buildMathML to determine which function
+ * should be called to build this node into a DOM node
+ * Any other data can be added to the object, which will be passed
+ * in to the function in buildHTML/buildMathML as `group.value`.
+ */
+
+function defineFunction(names, props, handler) {
+ if (typeof names === "string") {
+ names = [names];
+ }
+ if (typeof props === "number") {
+ props = { numArgs: props };
+ }
+ // Set default values of functions
+ var data = {
+ numArgs: props.numArgs,
+ argTypes: props.argTypes,
+ greediness: (props.greediness === undefined) ? 1 : props.greediness,
+ allowedInText: !!props.allowedInText,
+ numOptionalArgs: props.numOptionalArgs || 0,
+ handler: handler,
+ };
+ for (var i = 0; i < names.length; ++i) {
+ module.exports[names[i]] = data;
+ }
+}
+
+// A normal square root
+defineFunction("\\sqrt", {
+ numArgs: 1,
+ numOptionalArgs: 1,
+}, function(context, args) {
+ var index = args[0];
+ var body = args[1];
+ return {
+ type: "sqrt",
+ body: body,
+ index: index,
+ };
+});
+
+// Some non-mathy text
+defineFunction("\\text", {
+ numArgs: 1,
+ argTypes: ["text"],
+ greediness: 2,
+}, function(context, args) {
+ var body = args[0];
+ // Since the corresponding buildHTML/buildMathML function expects a
+ // list of elements, we normalize for different kinds of arguments
+ // TODO(emily): maybe this should be done somewhere else
+ var inner;
+ if (body.type === "ordgroup") {
+ inner = body.value;
+ } else {
+ inner = [body];
+ }
+
+ return {
+ type: "text",
+ body: inner,
+ };
+});
+
+// A two-argument custom color
+defineFunction("\\color", {
+ numArgs: 2,
+ allowedInText: true,
+ greediness: 3,
+ argTypes: ["color", "original"],
+}, function(context, args) {
+ var color = args[0];
+ var body = args[1];
+ // Normalize the different kinds of bodies (see \text above)
+ var inner;
+ if (body.type === "ordgroup") {
+ inner = body.value;
+ } else {
+ inner = [body];
+ }
+
+ return {
+ type: "color",
+ color: color.value,
+ value: inner,
+ };
+});
+
+// An overline
+defineFunction("\\overline", {
+ numArgs: 1,
+}, function(context, args) {
+ var body = args[0];
+ return {
+ type: "overline",
+ body: body,
+ };
+});
+
+// A box of the width and height
+defineFunction("\\rule", {
+ numArgs: 2,
+ numOptionalArgs: 1,
+ argTypes: ["size", "size", "size"],
+}, function(context, args) {
+ var shift = args[0];
+ var width = args[1];
+ var height = args[2];
+ return {
+ type: "rule",
+ shift: shift && shift.value,
+ width: width.value,
+ height: height.value,
+ };
+});
+
+// A KaTeX logo
+defineFunction("\\KaTeX", {
+ numArgs: 0,
+}, function(context) {
+ return {
+ type: "katex",
+ };
+});
+
+defineFunction("\\phantom", {
+ numArgs: 1,
+}, function(context, args) {
+ var body = args[0];
+ var inner;
+ if (body.type === "ordgroup") {
+ inner = body.value;
+ } else {
+ inner = [body];
+ }
+
+ return {
+ type: "phantom",
+ value: inner,
+ };
+});
+
+// Extra data needed for the delimiter handler down below
+var delimiterSizes = {
+ "\\bigl" : {type: "open", size: 1},
+ "\\Bigl" : {type: "open", size: 2},
+ "\\biggl": {type: "open", size: 3},
+ "\\Biggl": {type: "open", size: 4},
+ "\\bigr" : {type: "close", size: 1},
+ "\\Bigr" : {type: "close", size: 2},
+ "\\biggr": {type: "close", size: 3},
+ "\\Biggr": {type: "close", size: 4},
+ "\\bigm" : {type: "rel", size: 1},
+ "\\Bigm" : {type: "rel", size: 2},
+ "\\biggm": {type: "rel", size: 3},
+ "\\Biggm": {type: "rel", size: 4},
+ "\\big" : {type: "textord", size: 1},
+ "\\Big" : {type: "textord", size: 2},
+ "\\bigg" : {type: "textord", size: 3},
+ "\\Bigg" : {type: "textord", size: 4},
+};
+
+var delimiters = [
+ "(", ")", "[", "\\lbrack", "]", "\\rbrack",
+ "\\{", "\\lbrace", "\\}", "\\rbrace",
+ "\\lfloor", "\\rfloor", "\\lceil", "\\rceil",
+ "<", ">", "\\langle", "\\rangle", "\\lt", "\\gt",
+ "\\lvert", "\\rvert", "\\lVert", "\\rVert",
+ "\\lgroup", "\\rgroup", "\\lmoustache", "\\rmoustache",
+ "/", "\\backslash",
+ "|", "\\vert", "\\|", "\\Vert",
+ "\\uparrow", "\\Uparrow",
+ "\\downarrow", "\\Downarrow",
+ "\\updownarrow", "\\Updownarrow",
+ ".",
+];
+
+var fontAliases = {
+ "\\Bbb": "\\mathbb",
+ "\\bold": "\\mathbf",
+ "\\frak": "\\mathfrak",
+};
+
+// Single-argument color functions
+defineFunction([
+ "\\blue", "\\orange", "\\pink", "\\red",
+ "\\green", "\\gray", "\\purple",
+ "\\blueA", "\\blueB", "\\blueC", "\\blueD", "\\blueE",
+ "\\tealA", "\\tealB", "\\tealC", "\\tealD", "\\tealE",
+ "\\greenA", "\\greenB", "\\greenC", "\\greenD", "\\greenE",
+ "\\goldA", "\\goldB", "\\goldC", "\\goldD", "\\goldE",
+ "\\redA", "\\redB", "\\redC", "\\redD", "\\redE",
+ "\\maroonA", "\\maroonB", "\\maroonC", "\\maroonD", "\\maroonE",
+ "\\purpleA", "\\purpleB", "\\purpleC", "\\purpleD", "\\purpleE",
+ "\\mintA", "\\mintB", "\\mintC",
+ "\\grayA", "\\grayB", "\\grayC", "\\grayD", "\\grayE",
+ "\\grayF", "\\grayG", "\\grayH", "\\grayI",
+ "\\kaBlue", "\\kaGreen",
+], {
+ numArgs: 1,
+ allowedInText: true,
+ greediness: 3,
+}, function(context, args) {
+ var body = args[0];
+ var atoms;
+ if (body.type === "ordgroup") {
+ atoms = body.value;
+ } else {
+ atoms = [body];
+ }
+
+ return {
+ type: "color",
+ color: "katex-" + context.funcName.slice(1),
+ value: atoms,
+ };
+});
+
+// There are 2 flags for operators; whether they produce limits in
+// displaystyle, and whether they are symbols and should grow in
+// displaystyle. These four groups cover the four possible choices.
+
+// No limits, not symbols
+defineFunction([
+ "\\arcsin", "\\arccos", "\\arctan", "\\arg", "\\cos", "\\cosh",
+ "\\cot", "\\coth", "\\csc", "\\deg", "\\dim", "\\exp", "\\hom",
+ "\\ker", "\\lg", "\\ln", "\\log", "\\sec", "\\sin", "\\sinh",
+ "\\tan", "\\tanh",
+], {
+ numArgs: 0,
+}, function(context) {
+ return {
+ type: "op",
+ limits: false,
+ symbol: false,
+ body: context.funcName,
+ };
+});
+
+// Limits, not symbols
+defineFunction([
+ "\\det", "\\gcd", "\\inf", "\\lim", "\\liminf", "\\limsup", "\\max",
+ "\\min", "\\Pr", "\\sup",
+], {
+ numArgs: 0,
+}, function(context) {
+ return {
+ type: "op",
+ limits: true,
+ symbol: false,
+ body: context.funcName,
+ };
+});
+
+// No limits, symbols
+defineFunction([
+ "\\int", "\\iint", "\\iiint", "\\oint",
+], {
+ numArgs: 0,
+}, function(context) {
+ return {
+ type: "op",
+ limits: false,
+ symbol: true,
+ body: context.funcName,
+ };
+});
+
+// Limits, symbols
+defineFunction([
+ "\\coprod", "\\bigvee", "\\bigwedge", "\\biguplus", "\\bigcap",
+ "\\bigcup", "\\intop", "\\prod", "\\sum", "\\bigotimes",
+ "\\bigoplus", "\\bigodot", "\\bigsqcup", "\\smallint",
+], {
+ numArgs: 0,
+}, function(context) {
+ return {
+ type: "op",
+ limits: true,
+ symbol: true,
+ body: context.funcName,
+ };
+});
+
+// Fractions
+defineFunction([
+ "\\dfrac", "\\frac", "\\tfrac",
+ "\\dbinom", "\\binom", "\\tbinom",
+], {
+ numArgs: 2,
+ greediness: 2,
+}, function(context, args) {
+ var numer = args[0];
+ var denom = args[1];
+ var hasBarLine;
+ var leftDelim = null;
+ var rightDelim = null;
+ var size = "auto";
+
+ switch (context.funcName) {
+ case "\\dfrac":
+ case "\\frac":
+ case "\\tfrac":
+ hasBarLine = true;
+ break;
+ case "\\dbinom":
+ case "\\binom":
+ case "\\tbinom":
+ hasBarLine = false;
+ leftDelim = "(";
+ rightDelim = ")";
+ break;
+ default:
+ throw new Error("Unrecognized genfrac command");
+ }
+
+ switch (context.funcName) {
+ case "\\dfrac":
+ case "\\dbinom":
+ size = "display";
+ break;
+ case "\\tfrac":
+ case "\\tbinom":
+ size = "text";
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return {
+ type: "genfrac",
+ numer: numer,
+ denom: denom,
+ hasBarLine: hasBarLine,
+ leftDelim: leftDelim,
+ rightDelim: rightDelim,
+ size: size,
+ };
+});
+
+// Left and right overlap functions
+defineFunction(["\\llap", "\\rlap"], {
+ numArgs: 1,
+ allowedInText: true,
+}, function(context, args) {
+ var body = args[0];
+ return {
+ type: context.funcName.slice(1),
+ body: body,
+ };
+});
+
+// Delimiter functions
+defineFunction([
+ "\\bigl", "\\Bigl", "\\biggl", "\\Biggl",
+ "\\bigr", "\\Bigr", "\\biggr", "\\Biggr",
+ "\\bigm", "\\Bigm", "\\biggm", "\\Biggm",
+ "\\big", "\\Big", "\\bigg", "\\Bigg",
+ "\\left", "\\right",
+], {
+ numArgs: 1,
+}, function(context, args) {
+ var delim = args[0];
+ if (!utils.contains(delimiters, delim.value)) {
+ throw new ParseError(
+ "Invalid delimiter: '" + delim.value + "' after '" +
+ context.funcName + "'",
+ context.lexer, context.positions[1]);
+ }
+
+ // \left and \right are caught somewhere in Parser.js, which is
+ // why this data doesn't match what is in buildHTML.
+ if (context.funcName === "\\left" || context.funcName === "\\right") {
+ return {
+ type: "leftright",
+ value: delim.value,
+ };
+ } else {
+ return {
+ type: "delimsizing",
+ size: delimiterSizes[context.funcName].size,
+ delimType: delimiterSizes[context.funcName].type,
+ value: delim.value,
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+// Sizing functions (handled in Parser.js explicitly, hence no handler)
+defineFunction([
+ "\\tiny", "\\scriptsize", "\\footnotesize", "\\small",
+ "\\normalsize", "\\large", "\\Large", "\\LARGE", "\\huge", "\\Huge",
+], 0, null);
+
+// Style changing functions (handled in Parser.js explicitly, hence no
+// handler)
+defineFunction([
+ "\\displaystyle", "\\textstyle", "\\scriptstyle",
+ "\\scriptscriptstyle",
+], 0, null);
+
+defineFunction([
+ // styles
+ "\\mathrm", "\\mathit", "\\mathbf",
+
+ // families
+ "\\mathbb", "\\mathcal", "\\mathfrak", "\\mathscr", "\\mathsf",
+ "\\mathtt",
+
+ // aliases
+ "\\Bbb", "\\bold", "\\frak",
+], {
+ numArgs: 1,
+ greediness: 2,
+}, function(context, args) {
+ var body = args[0];
+ var func = context.funcName;
+ if (func in fontAliases) {
+ func = fontAliases[func];
+ }
+ return {
+ type: "font",
+ font: func.slice(1),
+ body: body,
+ };
+});
+
+// Accents
+defineFunction([
+ "\\acute", "\\grave", "\\ddot", "\\tilde", "\\bar", "\\breve",
+ "\\check", "\\hat", "\\vec", "\\dot",
+ // We don't support expanding accents yet
+ // "\\widetilde", "\\widehat"
+], {
+ numArgs: 1,
+}, function(context, args) {
+ var base = args[0];
+ return {
+ type: "accent",
+ accent: context.funcName,
+ base: base,
+ };
+});
+
+// Infix generalized fractions
+defineFunction(["\\over", "\\choose"], {
+ numArgs: 0,
+}, function(context) {
+ var replaceWith;
+ switch (context.funcName) {
+ case "\\over":
+ replaceWith = "\\frac";
+ break;
+ case "\\choose":
+ replaceWith = "\\binom";
+ break;
+ default:
+ throw new Error("Unrecognized infix genfrac command");
+ }
+ return {
+ type: "infix",
+ replaceWith: replaceWith,
+ };
+});
+
+// Row breaks for aligned data
+defineFunction(["\\\\", "\\cr"], {
+ numArgs: 0,
+ numOptionalArgs: 1,
+ argTypes: ["size"],
+}, function(context, args) {
+ var size = args[0];
+ return {
+ type: "cr",
+ size: size,
+ };
+});
+
+// Environment delimiters
+defineFunction(["\\begin", "\\end"], {
+ numArgs: 1,
+ argTypes: ["text"],
+}, function(context, args) {
+ var nameGroup = args[0];
+ if (nameGroup.type !== "ordgroup") {
+ throw new ParseError(
+ "Invalid environment name",
+ context.lexer, context.positions[1]);
+ }
+ var name = "";
+ for (var i = 0; i < nameGroup.value.length; ++i) {
+ name += nameGroup.value[i].value;
+ }
+ return {
+ type: "environment",
+ name: name,
+ namepos: context.positions[1],
+ };
+});