// Copyright (c) 2016 Uber Technologies, Inc. // // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: // // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in // all copies or substantial portions of the Software. // // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN // THE SOFTWARE. package zap import ( "io/ioutil" "os" "go.uber.org/zap/zapcore" "go.uber.org/multierr" ) // Open is a high-level wrapper that takes a variadic number of paths, opens or // creates each of the specified files, and combines them into a locked // WriteSyncer. It also returns any error encountered and a function to close // any opened files. // // Passing no paths returns a no-op WriteSyncer. The special paths "stdout" and // "stderr" are interpreted as os.Stdout and os.Stderr, respectively. func Open(paths ...string) (zapcore.WriteSyncer, func(), error) { writers, close, err := open(paths) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } writer := CombineWriteSyncers(writers...) return writer, close, nil } func open(paths []string) ([]zapcore.WriteSyncer, func(), error) { var openErr error writers := make([]zapcore.WriteSyncer, 0, len(paths)) files := make([]*os.File, 0, len(paths)) close := func() { for _, f := range files { f.Close() } } for _, path := range paths { switch path { case "stdout": writers = append(writers, os.Stdout) // Don't close standard out. continue case "stderr": writers = append(writers, os.Stderr) // Don't close standard error. continue } f, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE, 0644) openErr = multierr.Append(openErr, err) if err == nil { writers = append(writers, f) files = append(files, f) } } if openErr != nil { close() return writers, nil, openErr } return writers, close, nil } // CombineWriteSyncers is a utility that combines multiple WriteSyncers into a // single, locked WriteSyncer. If no inputs are supplied, it returns a no-op // WriteSyncer. // // It's provided purely as a convenience; the result is no different from // using zapcore.NewMultiWriteSyncer and zapcore.Lock individually. func CombineWriteSyncers(writers ...zapcore.WriteSyncer) zapcore.WriteSyncer { if len(writers) == 0 { return zapcore.AddSync(ioutil.Discard) } return zapcore.Lock(zapcore.NewMultiWriteSyncer(writers...)) }