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/*
  Unit tests for Matrix struct

  Test data was randomly generated and the expected results
  calculated using GNU Octave.
 */

#include "math/func.h"
#include "math/matrix.h"

#include <gtest/gtest.h>


const float TEST_TOLERANCE = 1e-6;


TEST(MatrixTest, TransposeTest)
{
    const Math::Matrix mat(
        (float[4][4])
        {
            { -0.07011674491203920,  1.26145596067429810,  2.09476603598066902,  0.35560176915570696 },
            { -1.34075615966224704,  1.17988499016709314,  0.00601713429241016, -0.75213676977972566 },
            {  0.59186722295223981,  0.88089224074765293,  0.70994467464257294,  0.36730385425340212 },
            { -0.95649396555068111,  0.75912182022565566,  1.34883305778387186, -1.34957997578168754 }
        }
    );

    const Math::Matrix expectedTranspose(
        (float[4][4])
        {
            { -0.07011674491203920, -1.34075615966224704,  0.59186722295223981, -0.95649396555068111 },
            {  1.26145596067429810,  1.17988499016709314,  0.88089224074765293,  0.75912182022565566 },
            {  2.09476603598066902,  0.00601713429241016,  0.70994467464257294,  1.34883305778387186 },
            {  0.35560176915570696, -0.75213676977972566,  0.36730385425340212, -1.34957997578168754 }
        }
    );

    Math::Matrix transpose = Math::Transpose(mat);

    EXPECT_TRUE(Math::MatricesEqual(transpose, expectedTranspose, TEST_TOLERANCE));
}

TEST(MatrixTest, CofactorTest)
{
    const Math::Matrix mat1(
        (float[4][4])
        {
            {  0.610630320796245,  1.059932357918312, -1.581674311378210,  1.782214448453331 },
            {  0.191028848211526, -0.813898708757524,  1.516114203870644,  0.395202639476002 },
            {  0.335142750345279, -0.346586619596529,  0.545382042472336, -0.879268918923072 },
            {  1.417588151657198,  1.450841789070141,  0.219080104196171,  0.378724047481655 }
        }
    );

    const Math::Matrix expectedCofactors1(
        (float[4][4])
        {
            { -2.402679369186782,  2.282452509293019,  1.722732204057644, -0.746939701104385 },
            { -0.687677756877654,  1.168949180331164, -0.985354966837796, -1.334071111592705 },
            { -5.115621958424845,  4.229724770159009,  2.529000630782808,  1.481632618355891 },
            {  0.147480897398694, -2.140677680337111, -1.207189492265546,  0.151236920408051 }
        }
    );

    for (int r = 0; r < 4; ++r)
    {
        for (int c = 0; c < 4; ++c)
        {
            float ret = mat1.Cofactor(r, c);
            float exp = expectedCofactors1.m[4*c+r];
            EXPECT_TRUE(Math::IsEqual(ret, exp, TEST_TOLERANCE));
        }
    }

    const Math::Matrix mat2(
        (float[4][4])
        {
            {  0.9845099464982393, -0.9091233416532389, -0.6272243714245945,  0.4645001858944354 },
            { -0.1333308471483736,  0.9128181433725897, -1.0937461393836190,  0.3180936795928376 },
            { -0.0654324396846289,  0.1014641705415945,  1.5107709042683430, -0.0240560430414690 },
            {  0.0179638644093347, -1.0695585982782767, -0.1741250853101032,  1.0803106709464336 }
        }
    );

    const Math::Matrix expectedCofactors2(
        (float[4][4])
        {
            {  2.0861102207614466,  0.2989010779528912,  0.0746276150537432,  0.2732659822656097 },
            {  0.6850002886584565,  1.5513169659641379, -0.0503743176545917,  1.5163672441575642 },
            {  1.2385556680997216,  1.1827709562505695,  1.2282813085138962,  1.3483789679871401 },
            { -1.0710790241539783, -0.5589604503588883,  0.0100959837872308,  1.1897872684455839 }
        }
    );


    for (int r = 0; r < 4; ++r)
    {
        for (int c = 0; c < 4; ++c)
        {
            float ret = mat2.Cofactor(r, c);
            float exp = expectedCofactors2.m[4*c+r];
            EXPECT_TRUE(Math::IsEqual(ret, exp, TEST_TOLERANCE));
        }
    }
}

TEST(MatrixTest, DetTest)
{
    const Math::Matrix mat1(
        (float[4][4])
        {
            { -0.95880162984708284,  0.24004047608997131, -0.78172309932665407, -0.11604124457222834 },
            { -0.36230592086261376, -0.75778166876017261,  0.33041059404631740, -1.06001391941094836 },
            {  0.00260215210936187,  1.27485610196385113, -0.26149859846418033, -0.59669701186364876 },
            {  0.36899429848485432,  3.01720896813933104,  2.10311476609438719, -1.68627076626448269 }
        }
    );

    const float expectedDet1 = 4.07415413729671;

    float ret1 = mat1.Det();
    EXPECT_TRUE(Math::IsEqual(ret1, expectedDet1, TEST_TOLERANCE));

    const Math::Matrix mat2(
        (float[4][4])
        {
            { -1.0860073221346871,  0.9150354098189495, -0.2723201933559999,  0.2922832160271507 },
            { -1.0248331304801788, -2.5081237461125205, -1.0277123574586633, -0.2254690663329798 },
            { -1.4227635282899367, -0.0403846809122684,  0.9216148477171653,  1.2517067488015878 },
            { -0.1160254467152022,  0.8270675274393656,  1.0327218739781614, -0.3674886870220400 }
        }
    );

    const float expectedDet2 = -6.35122307880942;

    float ret2 = mat2.Det();
    EXPECT_TRUE(Math::IsEqual(ret2, expectedDet2, TEST_TOLERANCE));
}

TEST(MatrixTest, InverseTest)
{
    const Math::Matrix mat1(
        (float[4][4])
        {
            { -2.2829352811514658, -0.9103222363187888,  0.2792976509411680, -0.7984393573193174 },
            {  2.4823665798689589, -0.0599056759070980,  0.3832364352926366, -1.6404257204372739 },
            { -0.3841952272526398, -0.8377700696457873, -0.3416328338427138,  1.1746577275723329 },
            {  0.1746031241954947, -0.4952532117949962,  0.2155084379835037, -1.6586460437329220 }
        }
    );

    const Math::Matrix expectedInverse1(
        (float[4][4])
        {
            { -0.119472603171041,  0.331675963276297,  0.187516809009720, -0.137720814290806 },
            { -0.387591686166085, -0.487284946727583, -0.798527541290274,  0.102991635972060 },
            {  2.601905603425902,  2.606899016264679, -0.528006148839176, -4.204703326522837 },
            {  0.441220327151392,  0.519128136207318,  0.189567009205522, -1.194469716136194 }
        }
    );

    Math::Matrix inverse1 = mat1.Inverse();

    EXPECT_TRUE(Math::MatricesEqual(inverse1, expectedInverse1, TEST_TOLERANCE));

    const Math::Matrix mat2(
        (float[4][4])
        {
            { -0.05464332404298505, -0.64357755258235749, -0.13017671677619302, -0.56742332785888006 },
            {  0.29048383600458222, -0.91517047043724875,  0.84517524415561684,  0.51628195547960565 },
            {  0.00946488004480186, -0.89077382212689293,  0.73565573766341397, -0.15932513521840930 },
            { -1.01244718912499132, -0.27840911963972276, -0.39189681211309862,  1.18315064340192055 }
        }
    );

    const Math::Matrix expectedInverse2(
        (float[4][4])
        {
            {  0.771302711132012,  1.587542278361995, -2.003075114445104, -0.592574156227379 },
            { -1.208929259769431, -0.786598967848473,  0.607335305808052, -0.154759693303324 },
            { -1.500037668208218, -0.774300278997914,  1.917800427261255, -0.123268572651291 },
            { -0.121314770937944,  0.916925149209746, -0.935924950785014,  0.260875394250671 }
        }
    );

    Math::Matrix inverse2 = mat2.Inverse();

    EXPECT_TRUE(Math::MatricesEqual(inverse2, expectedInverse2, TEST_TOLERANCE));
}

TEST(MatrixTest, MultiplyTest)
{
    const Math::Matrix mat1A(
        (float[4][4])
        {
            {  0.6561727049162027, -1.4180263627131411, -0.8271026046117423,  2.3919331748512578 },
            { -0.6035665535146352,  0.0150827348790615, -0.7090794192822540,  0.9057604704594814 },
            { -0.9871045001223655, -0.4980646811455065,  0.3806177002298990,  0.1520583649240934 },
            { -0.2721911170792712,  0.7627928194552067, -0.1504091336784158,  0.9747545351840121 }
        }
    );

    const Math::Matrix mat1B(
        (float[4][4])
        {
            { -0.2643735892448818, -0.7542994492819621,  0.6082322350568750,  0.0581733424861419 },
            {  1.0293246070431237,  0.1979285388251341, -0.2932031385332818,  0.8838407179018929 },
            {  0.3448687251553114,  0.5031654871245456,  0.7554693012922442, -0.4845315903845708 },
            { -1.8662838497278593, -0.7843850624747805,  0.1389026096476257, -1.3686415408300689 }
        }
    );

    const Math::Matrix expectedMultiply1(
        (float[4][4])
        {
            { -6.382352236417988, -3.067984733682130,  0.522270304251466, -4.088079444498280 },
            { -1.759853366848825, -0.608994052024491, -0.781406179437379, -0.917870775786188 },
            { -0.404226802169062,  0.718232546720114, -0.145688356880835, -0.890167707987175 },
            { -1.013918490922430, -0.483971504099758, -0.367442194643757, -0.602858486133615 }
        }
    );

    Math::Matrix multiply1 = Math::MultiplyMatrices(mat1A, mat1B);
    EXPECT_TRUE(Math::MatricesEqual(multiply1, expectedMultiply1, TEST_TOLERANCE));

    const Math::Matrix mat2A(
        (float[4][4])
        {
            {  0.8697203025776754,  2.1259475710644935,  1.7856691009707812, -2.1563963348328126 },
            {  1.5888074489288735, -0.0794849733953615,  0.7307782768677457,  0.7943129159612630 },
            {  0.2859761537233830, -0.6231231890384962, -0.0496743172880377, -0.8137857518646087 },
            {  1.2670547229512983, -0.5305171374831831, -0.4987412674062375, -1.1257327113869595 }
        }
    );

    const Math::Matrix mat2B(
        (float[4][4])
        {
            {  1.1321105701165317,  0.1759563504574463, -2.0675778912000418,  1.4840339814245538 },
            { -1.5117280888829916, -0.0933013188828093, -0.2079262944351640,  0.9575727579539316 },
            {  0.3615378398970173,  1.2465163589027248,  1.1326150997082589,  0.9921208694352303 },
            { -0.7357104529373861, -0.4774022005969588, -0.2118739096676499,  1.1427567093270703 }
        }
    );

    const Math::Matrix expectedMultiply2(
        (float[4][4])
        {
            {  0.00283516267056338,  3.21001319965989307,  0.23910503934370686,  2.63380716363006107 },
            {  1.59868505822469742,  0.81869715594617765, -2.60905981088293570,  3.91445839239110294 },
            {  1.84650099286297942,  0.43504079532852930, -0.34555619012424243, -1.15152951542451487 },
            {  2.88434318563174585,  0.18818239851585700, -2.83579436909308980, -0.40890672198610400 }
        }
    );

    Math::Matrix multiply2 = Math::MultiplyMatrices(mat2A, mat2B);
    EXPECT_TRUE(Math::MatricesEqual(multiply2, expectedMultiply2, TEST_TOLERANCE));
}

TEST(MatrixTest, MultiplyVectorTest)
{
    const Math::Matrix mat1(
        (float[4][4])
        {
            {  0.188562846910008, -0.015148651460679,  0.394512304108827,  0.906910631257135 },
            { -0.297506779519667,  0.940119328178913,  0.970957796752517,  0.310559318965526 },
            { -0.819770525290873, -2.316574438778879,  0.155756069319732, -0.855661405742964 },
            {  0.000000000000000,  0.000000000000000,  0.000000000000000,  1.000000000000000 }
        }
    );

    const Math::Vector vec1(-0.824708565156661, -1.598287748103842, -0.422498044734181);

    const Math::Vector expectedMultiply1(0.608932463260470, -1.356893266403749, 3.457156276255142);

    Math::Vector multiply1 = Math::MatrixVectorMultiply(mat1, vec1, false);
    EXPECT_TRUE(Math::VectorsEqual(multiply1, expectedMultiply1, TEST_TOLERANCE));

    const Math::Matrix mat2(
        (float[4][4])
        {
            { -0.63287117038834284,  0.55148060401816856, -0.02042395559467368, -1.50367083897656850 },
            {  0.69629042156335297,  0.12982747869796774, -1.16250029235919405,  1.19084447253756909 },
            {  0.44164132914357224, -0.15169304045662041, -0.00880583574621390, -0.55817802940035310 },
            {  0.95680476533530789, -1.51912346889253125, -0.74209769406615944, -0.20938988867903682 }
        }
    );

    const Math::Vector vec2(0.330987381051962, 1.494375516393466, 1.483422335561857);

    const Math::Vector expectedMultiply2(0.2816820577317669, 0.0334468811767428, 0.1996974284970455);

    Math::Vector multiply2 = Math::MatrixVectorMultiply(mat2, vec2, true);
    EXPECT_TRUE(Math::VectorsEqual(multiply2, expectedMultiply2, TEST_TOLERANCE));
}