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authorJoseph Turian <turian@gmail.com>2010-02-17 19:25:01 -0500
committerJoseph Turian <turian@gmail.com>2010-02-17 19:25:01 -0500
commit9169bfd7ec7fba05bf9cc9bb30a0e023df58b5fc (patch)
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parent865d2b519d56824b3fc08330e5fdb98c7f8b82a0 (diff)
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Fixed up INSTALL.webfaction
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+Detailed instructions for installing OSQA on WebFaction
+
+Adapted from http://code.pinaxproject.com/wiki/DetailedPinaxWebfaction/
+
+Please email turian at gmail with any updates or corrections.
+
+
+Installing OSQA on Webfaction
+------------------------------------
+
+Details the steps for setting up OSQA on a Webfaction shared-hosting
+account, including email setup, using Apache2, mod_wsgi, psycopg2.
+
+If you want to search-and-replace through this file, you will need to replace:
+ osqa_server [name of Webfaction application, which will be in ~/webapps/]
+ osqa_static [name of Webfaction application for static media serving]
+ DOMAIN.com [domain name for OSQA site]
+ PORT [port number assigned by WebFaction to your mod_wsgi application]
+ SITENAME [name you give the OSQA site, which will contain the apache logs]
+ MYOSQA [name of the OSQA project]
+ MAILBOX_USERNAME [username you give the email address]
+ MAILBOX_PASSWORD [password that webfaction gives to this email username]
+ OSQADATABASE_NAME [username you give the database]
+ OSQADATABASE_PASSWORD [password that webfaction gives to this database]
+ ~/envs/osqa [directory for the OSQA python environment, grep for 'env']
+ USERNAME [your WebFaction username]
+
+Some things I'm not sure about:
+
+Here's what I don't know how to do:
+ * Set up a nginx server for static media.
+ * Configure sphinx search
+ * Use PostgreSQL, not MySQL: http://osqa.net/question/13/can-i-use-osqa-with-postgresql
+
+
+Webfaction Control Panel
+--------------------------
+
+(Note: if you sign up and pick django it will create the application
+for you, website/subdomain and associate the two for you.)
+
+ If necessary, add or create any domains or subdomains you may need.
+
+ https://panel.webfaction.com/domain/list/
+
+ Let's call the domain DOMAIN.com.
+
+ Create a new Webfaction application with a "Type:" of "mod_wsgi
+ 2.5/Python2.5", naming it "osqa_server". (These instructions
+ might also work with mod_wsgi 2.0, if you like.)
+
+ https://panel.webfaction.com/app_/list
+
+ Note the port number assigned to the mod_wsgi application. Call
+ it PORT.
+
+ Create a new Webfaction website which will associate the subdomain
+ with the new osqa_server application. Give it name SITENAME, at least one
+ domain, and set it to use the osqa_server application for the site's
+ root location, "/".
+
+ https://panel.webfaction.com/site/list
+
+ You will need to create a database, typically one for each project
+ you create. Change the type to PostgreSql and modify the name (it
+ defaults to your webfaction account name) by adding an underscore
+ and a project-specific identifier such as "_osqa". Before
+ leaving this section of the control panel, you may wish to change
+ the password.
+
+ https://panel.webfaction.com/database/create
+
+ Call these OSQADATABASE_NAME and OSQADATABASE_PASSWORD.
+
+ Save the database password for later.
+
+ [The following I haven't figured out yet]
+ You will probably want to add a static media server. This is a
+ Webfaction application. I created one of type "Static only (no
+ .htaccess)" and with the name of "osqa_static".
+
+ https://panel.webfaction.com/app_/create
+
+ To configure email, you need an email mailbox. Add one here. Note
+ that your mailbox password shouldn't be the same password you use
+ to SSH to webfaction.
+
+ https://panel.webfaction.com/mailbox/list
+
+ Save the mail password for later.
+ We will call the username and password MAILBOX_USERNAME and
+ MAILBOX_PASSWORD, respectively.
+ You might also consider adding an email address like admin@DOMAIN.com,
+ here:
+
+ https://panel.webfaction.com/email/list
+
+
+OSQA Software
+--------------
+
+ Log onto webfaction and get the code. I use my fork because I have
+ a simple pip installation:
+ git://github.com/turian/osqa.git
+ In my situation, I keep source code in ~/utils/src, create
+ virtual environments in ~/envs/osqa, and create Pinax projects in
+ ~/webapps/osqa_server/projects.
+
+ You will need pip + virtualenv installed:
+
+ easy_install --prefix=~/utils/ pip
+ easy_install --prefix=~/utils/ virtualenv
+
+ cd ~/utils/src/
+ git clone git://github.com/turian/osqa.git
+ cd osqa
+
+ # We need python2.5 to be compatible with WSGI
+ python2.5 ~/utils/bin/pip install -E ~/envs/osqa -r osqa-requirements.txt
+ source ~/envs/osqa/bin/activate
+
+ # [Optional] If you want a MySQL database
+ easy_install-2.5 --prefix ~/envs/osqa/ mysql-python
+
+Additional Software
+-------------------
+
+ [Note that PostgreSQL installation doesn't work for me.]
+
+ You will need to install psycopg2 separately for PostgreSQL.
+ Psycopg2 requires a little fiddling. Continuing to
+ work in the ~/utils/src/ directory:
+
+ cd ~/utils/src/
+ wget http://initd.org/pub/software/psycopg/psycopg2-2.0.13.tar.gz
+ tar zxf psycopg2-2.0.13.tar.gz
+ cd psycopg2-2.0.13
+ nano setup.cfg
+
+ # edit the line reading "#pg_config=" so that it reads:
+ "pg_config=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config"
+
+ python2.5 setup.py build
+ python2.5 setup.py install
+
+
+Create a Project
+----------------
+
+ In Pinax, you clone a project from OSQA.
+ However, OSQA we just copy it.
+
+ cd ~/webapps/osqa_server
+ mkdir projects
+ cd projects
+ cp -R ~/utils/src/osqa MYOSQA
+ cd MYOSQA
+ export OSQAPROJECT=`pwd`
+
+ Make some directories, as described in the OSQA INSTALL file:
+ [okay I haven't actually done this yet]
+
+# mkdir -p $OSQASITE/upfiles/
+# mkdir -p $OSQALOG
+# sudo chown -R `whoami`:www-data $OSQASITE
+# sudo chown -R `whoami`:www-data $OSQALOG
+# chmod -R g+w $OSQASITE/upfiles
+# chmod -R g+w $OSQALOG
+
+
+ Edit the settings files:
+
+ cd $OSQAPROJECT
+ cp settings_local.py.dist settings_local.py
+ vi settings_local.py settings.py
+
+ Pay attention to the following settings:
+
+ DATABASE_ENGINE = 'mysql'
+ DATABASE_NAME = 'OSQADATABASE_NAME'
+ DATABASE_USER = 'OSQADATABASE_NAME'
+ DATABASE_PASSWORD = 'OSQADATABASE_PASSWORD'
+
+ EMAIL_HOST='smtp.webfaction.com'
+ EMAIL_HOST_USER='MAILBOX_USERNAME'
+ EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD='MAILBOX_PASSWORD'
+ EMAIL_PORT='25'
+ DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = 'MAILBOX_USERNAME@DOMAIN.com'
+ SERVER_EMAIL = 'MAILBOX_USERNAME@DOMAIN.com'
+ # The following setting might not be necessary, it's used in Pinax tho
+ CONTACT_EMAIL = "MAILBOX_USERNAME@DOMAIN.com"
+
+ APP_URL = 'http://DOMAIN.com' #used by email notif system and RSS
+
+ [Later on, the install instructions should talk about]
+ SERVE_MEDIA = False # [Not present, not ready yet]
+
+ Create a directory for logs:
+
+ cd $OSQAPROJECT
+ mkdir log
+
+ Modify mail cron scripts "cron/send_email_alerts" as follows:
+ [Pinax has cron/emit_notices.sh, cron/retry_deferred.sh,
+ cron/send_mail.sh, are these also necessary?]
+
+ #!/bin/sh
+
+ WORKON_HOME=~/envs/osqa
+ PROJECT_ROOT=~/webapps/osqa_server/projects/MYOSQA/
+
+ # activate virtual environment
+ . $WORKON_HOME/bin/activate
+
+ cd $PROJECT_ROOT
+ python manage.py send_email_alerts >> $PROJECT_ROOT/log/cron_mail.log 2>&1
+
+ Use command "crontab -e" to add this script to your cron file, to run twice a day::
+
+ * 0,12 * * * ~/webapps/osqa_server/projects/MYOSQA/cron/send_email_alerts
+
+ [Configure sphinx]
+
+ Create the database tables, indices, and so forth:
+
+ python manage.py syncdb
+
+ [Ignore the following static media steps, I haven't tried them]
+ Build media directory links within the project and create symbolic
+ links on the static media server.
+ python manage.py build_media -all
+ mkdir ~/webapps/OSQA_STATIC/MYOSQA
+ ln -sd ~/webapps/osqa_server/projects/MYOSQA/site_media ~/webapps/OSQA_STATIC/MYOSQA/site_media
+
+
+Configure Apache2
+----------------
+
+ Edit ~/webapps/osqa_server/apache2/conf/httpd.conf as follows::
+
+ ServerAdmin "MAILBOX_USERNAME@DOMAIN.com"
+ ServerRoot "/home/USERNAME/webapps/osqa_server/apache2"
+ ServerName DOMAIN.com
+
+ LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
+ LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
+ #LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
+ LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
+ LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
+ LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
+ LoadModule wsgi_module modules/mod_wsgi.so
+
+ KeepAlive Off
+ Listen PORT
+ LogFormat "%{X-Forwarded-For}i %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
+ CustomLog /home/USERNAME/logs/user/access_osqa_server_log combined
+ ErrorLog /home/USERNAME/logs/user/error_osqa_server_log
+ ServerLimit 2
+
+ #SetEnvIf X-Forwarded-SSL on HTTPS=1
+
+ WSGIPythonPath /home/USERNAME/envs/osqa/lib/python2.5/site-packages/
+ WSGIScriptAlias / /home/USERNAME/webapps/osqa_server/projects/MYOSQA/osqa.wsgi
+
+ LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
+ WSGIDaemonProcess osqaWSGI user=USERNAME group=USERNAME threads=25 python-path=/home/USERNAME/envs/osqa/lib/python2.5/site-packages
+ WSGIProcessGroup osqaWSGI
+
+ NameVirtualHost 127.0.0.1:PORT
+
+ #ErrorLog "logs/MYOSQA_2009_05_06.log"
+ SetHandler none
+ #Alias /site_media /home/USERNAME/webapps/static/MYOSQA/site_media
+
+ #force all content to be served as static files
+ #otherwise django will be crunching images through itself wasting time
+ Alias /content/ /home/USERNAME/webapps/osqa_server/projects/MYOSQA/templates/content/
+ AliasMatch /([^/]*\.css) /home/USERNAME/webapps/osqa_server/projects/MYOSQA/templates/content/style/$1
+ <Directory "/home/USERNAME/webapps/osqa_server/projects/MYOSQA/templates/content">
+ # Order deny,allow
+ # Allow from all
+ </Directory>
+
+ If you want virtual hosts of the admin interface under HTTPS, please
+ look at OSQA's install file.
+
+ Create osqa.wsgi and edit it:
+ cp osqa.wsgi.dist osqa.wsgi
+
+ Edit ~/webapps/osqa_server/projects/MYOSQA/deploy/osqa.wsgi as follows::
+
+ import os
+ import sys
+
+ # redirect sys.stdout to sys.stderr for bad libraries like geopy that uses
+ # print statements for optional import exceptions.
+ sys.stdout = sys.stderr
+
+ from os.path import abspath, dirname, join
+ from site import addsitedir
+
+ # add the virtual environment site-packages to the path
+ from site import addsitedir
+ addsitedir('/home/USERNAME/envs/osqa/lib/python2.5/site-packages')
+
+ sys.path.insert(0, abspath(join(dirname(__file__), "../")))
+ sys.path.append(abspath(dirname(__file__)))
+
+ from django.conf import settings
+ os.environ["DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE"] = "MYOSQA.settings"
+
+ #print sys.path
+
+ from django.core.handlers.wsgi import WSGIHandler
+ application = WSGIHandler()
+
+And then you're up and running with:
+
+ ~/webapps/osqa_server/apache2/bin/stop
+ ~/webapps/osqa_server/apache2/bin/start
+
+You should log in to the admin interface (http://DOMAIN.com/admin/),
+and go to "Sites > Sites", and change the domain name that is used in
+all emails.