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Diffstat (limited to 'vendor/github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure/mapstructure_examples_test.go')
-rw-r--r-- | vendor/github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure/mapstructure_examples_test.go | 203 |
1 files changed, 203 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure/mapstructure_examples_test.go b/vendor/github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure/mapstructure_examples_test.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f17c214a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure/mapstructure_examples_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ +package mapstructure + +import ( + "fmt" +) + +func ExampleDecode() { + type Person struct { + Name string + Age int + Emails []string + Extra map[string]string + } + + // This input can come from anywhere, but typically comes from + // something like decoding JSON where we're not quite sure of the + // struct initially. + input := map[string]interface{}{ + "name": "Mitchell", + "age": 91, + "emails": []string{"one", "two", "three"}, + "extra": map[string]string{ + "twitter": "mitchellh", + }, + } + + var result Person + err := Decode(input, &result) + if err != nil { + panic(err) + } + + fmt.Printf("%#v", result) + // Output: + // mapstructure.Person{Name:"Mitchell", Age:91, Emails:[]string{"one", "two", "three"}, Extra:map[string]string{"twitter":"mitchellh"}} +} + +func ExampleDecode_errors() { + type Person struct { + Name string + Age int + Emails []string + Extra map[string]string + } + + // This input can come from anywhere, but typically comes from + // something like decoding JSON where we're not quite sure of the + // struct initially. + input := map[string]interface{}{ + "name": 123, + "age": "bad value", + "emails": []int{1, 2, 3}, + } + + var result Person + err := Decode(input, &result) + if err == nil { + panic("should have an error") + } + + fmt.Println(err.Error()) + // Output: + // 5 error(s) decoding: + // + // * 'Age' expected type 'int', got unconvertible type 'string' + // * 'Emails[0]' expected type 'string', got unconvertible type 'int' + // * 'Emails[1]' expected type 'string', got unconvertible type 'int' + // * 'Emails[2]' expected type 'string', got unconvertible type 'int' + // * 'Name' expected type 'string', got unconvertible type 'int' +} + +func ExampleDecode_metadata() { + type Person struct { + Name string + Age int + } + + // This input can come from anywhere, but typically comes from + // something like decoding JSON where we're not quite sure of the + // struct initially. + input := map[string]interface{}{ + "name": "Mitchell", + "age": 91, + "email": "foo@bar.com", + } + + // For metadata, we make a more advanced DecoderConfig so we can + // more finely configure the decoder that is used. In this case, we + // just tell the decoder we want to track metadata. + var md Metadata + var result Person + config := &DecoderConfig{ + Metadata: &md, + Result: &result, + } + + decoder, err := NewDecoder(config) + if err != nil { + panic(err) + } + + if err := decoder.Decode(input); err != nil { + panic(err) + } + + fmt.Printf("Unused keys: %#v", md.Unused) + // Output: + // Unused keys: []string{"email"} +} + +func ExampleDecode_weaklyTypedInput() { + type Person struct { + Name string + Age int + Emails []string + } + + // This input can come from anywhere, but typically comes from + // something like decoding JSON, generated by a weakly typed language + // such as PHP. + input := map[string]interface{}{ + "name": 123, // number => string + "age": "42", // string => number + "emails": map[string]interface{}{}, // empty map => empty array + } + + var result Person + config := &DecoderConfig{ + WeaklyTypedInput: true, + Result: &result, + } + + decoder, err := NewDecoder(config) + if err != nil { + panic(err) + } + + err = decoder.Decode(input) + if err != nil { + panic(err) + } + + fmt.Printf("%#v", result) + // Output: mapstructure.Person{Name:"123", Age:42, Emails:[]string{}} +} + +func ExampleDecode_tags() { + // Note that the mapstructure tags defined in the struct type + // can indicate which fields the values are mapped to. + type Person struct { + Name string `mapstructure:"person_name"` + Age int `mapstructure:"person_age"` + } + + input := map[string]interface{}{ + "person_name": "Mitchell", + "person_age": 91, + } + + var result Person + err := Decode(input, &result) + if err != nil { + panic(err) + } + + fmt.Printf("%#v", result) + // Output: + // mapstructure.Person{Name:"Mitchell", Age:91} +} + +func ExampleDecode_embeddedStruct() { + // Squashing multiple embedded structs is allowed using the squash tag. + // This is demonstrated by creating a composite struct of multiple types + // and decoding into it. In this case, a person can carry with it both + // a Family and a Location, as well as their own FirstName. + type Family struct { + LastName string + } + type Location struct { + City string + } + type Person struct { + Family `mapstructure:",squash"` + Location `mapstructure:",squash"` + FirstName string + } + + input := map[string]interface{}{ + "FirstName": "Mitchell", + "LastName": "Hashimoto", + "City": "San Francisco", + } + + var result Person + err := Decode(input, &result) + if err != nil { + panic(err) + } + + fmt.Printf("%s %s, %s", result.FirstName, result.LastName, result.City) + // Output: + // Mitchell Hashimoto, San Francisco +} |